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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.128.32
तस्य धर्मक्रिया देवि व्रतचर्या च न्यायतः ।
तथोपनयनं चैव द्विजायैवोपपद्यते ॥ ३२ ॥
tasya dharmakriyā devi vratacaryā ca nyāyataḥ |
tathopanayanaṃ caiva dvijāyaivopapadyate || 32 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the ordinance. He should always wait, with obedience and humility, upon person of the three other orders and serve them with care. Always adhering to the path of righteousness, the Sudra should cheerfully do all this. He should honour the deities...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.128.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Dharmakriya, Devi, Devin, Vratacarya, Nyayatah, Nyayata, Tatha, Upanayana, Dvija, Yat, Yata, Yati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.128.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tasya dharmakriyā devi vratacaryā ca nyāyataḥ ”
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- dharmakriyā* -
-
dharmakriyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- devi -
-
devī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]devin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]devin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- vratacaryā -
-
vratacaryā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nyāyataḥ -
-
nyāyataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nyāyata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “tathopanayanaṃ caiva dvijāyaivopapadyate ”
- tatho -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- upanayanam -
-
upanayana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- dvijāyai -
-
dvija (noun, masculine)[dative single]dvija (noun, neuter)[dative single]dvijā (noun, feminine)[dative single]
- aivo -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- upapad -
-
upapad (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- yate -
-
yat (noun, masculine)[dative single]yat (noun, neuter)[dative single]yatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]yati (noun, masculine)[vocative single]yata (noun, masculine)[locative single]yata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √i class 2 verb]√yam -> yata (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yam class 1 verb]√yam -> yata (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [locative single from √yam class 1 verb]√yam -> yatā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yam class 1 verb]√yat (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.128.32
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.128.32 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಯ ಧರ್ಮಕ್ರಿಯಾ ದೇವಿ ವ್ರತಚರ್ಯಾ ಚ ನ್ಯಾಯತಃ ।
ತಥೋಪನಯನಂ ಚೈವ ದ್ವಿಜಾಯೈವೋಪಪದ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೩೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.128.32 in Bengali sript:
তস্য ধর্মক্রিযা দেবি ব্রতচর্যা চ ন্যাযতঃ ।
তথোপনযনং চৈব দ্বিজাযৈবোপপদ্যতে ॥ ৩২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.128.32 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્ય ધર્મક્રિયા દેવિ વ્રતચર્યા ચ ન્યાયતઃ ।
તથોપનયનં ચૈવ દ્વિજાયૈવોપપદ્યતે ॥ ૩૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.128.32 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്യ ധര്മക്രിയാ ദേവി വ്രതചര്യാ ച ന്യായതഃ ।
തഥോപനയനം ചൈവ ദ്വിജായൈവോപപദ്യതേ ॥ ൩൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.128.32 in Telugu sript:
తస్య ధర్మక్రియా దేవి వ్రతచర్యా చ న్యాయతః ।
తథోపనయనం చైవ ద్విజాయైవోపపద్యతే ॥ ౩౨ ॥