Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.107.119

शिरःस्नातोऽथ कुर्वीत दैवं पित्र्यमथापि च ।
नक्षत्रे न च कुर्वीत यस्मिञ्जातो भवेन्नरः ।
न प्रोष्ठपदयोः कार्यं तथाग्नेये च भारत ॥ ११९ ॥

śiraḥsnāto'tha kurvīta daivaṃ pitryamathāpi ca |
nakṣatre na ca kurvīta yasmiñjāto bhavennaraḥ |
na proṣṭhapadayoḥ kāryaṃ tathāgneye ca bhārata || 119 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...he takes birth then as a worm. After that he succeeds in regaining his status of humanity. That shameless insensate man who, through stupefaction, steals paddy, barley, sesame, Masha, Kulattha, oil-seeds, oats, Kalaya, Mudga, wheat, Atasi, and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.107.119). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shirahsnata, Atha, Daiva, Pitrya, Athapi, Nakshatra, Yah, Yat, Jatri, Jata, Nara, Nri, Proshthapada, Karya, Tatha, Agneya, Bharata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.107.119). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śiraḥsnāto'tha kurvīta daivaṃ pitryamathāpi ca
  • śiraḥsnāto' -
  • śiraḥsnāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • atha -
  • atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • kurvīta -
  • kṛ (verb class 8)
    [optative middle third single]
  • daivam -
  • daiva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    daiva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pitryam -
  • pitrya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pitrya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pitryā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • athāpi -
  • athāpi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “nakṣatre na ca kurvīta yasmiñjāto bhavennaraḥ
  • nakṣatre -
  • nakṣatra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kurvīta -
  • kṛ (verb class 8)
    [optative middle third single]
  • yasmiñ -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • jāto* -
  • jātṛ (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    jāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb]
  • bhaven -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • naraḥ -
  • nara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 3: “na proṣṭhapadayoḥ kāryaṃ tathāgneye ca bhārata
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • proṣṭhapadayoḥ -
  • proṣṭhapada (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    proṣṭhapadā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • kāryam -
  • kārya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kārya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kāryā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
    kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
    kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • agneye -
  • agneya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    agneya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhārata -
  • bhārata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhārata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.107.119

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.107.119 in Kannada sript:
ಶಿರಃಸ್ನಾತೋಽಥ ಕುರ್ವೀತ ದೈವಂ ಪಿತ್ರ್ಯಮಥಾಪಿ ಚ ।
ನಕ್ಷತ್ರೇ ನ ಚ ಕುರ್ವೀತ ಯಸ್ಮಿಞ್ಜಾತೋ ಭವೇನ್ನರಃ ।
ನ ಪ್ರೋಷ್ಠಪದಯೋಃ ಕಾರ್ಯಂ ತಥಾಗ್ನೇಯೇ ಚ ಭಾರತ ॥ ೧೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.107.119 in Bengali sript:
শিরঃস্নাতোঽথ কুর্বীত দৈবং পিত্র্যমথাপি চ ।
নক্ষত্রে ন চ কুর্বীত যস্মিঞ্জাতো ভবেন্নরঃ ।
ন প্রোষ্ঠপদযোঃ কার্যং তথাগ্নেযে চ ভারত ॥ ১১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.107.119 in Gujarati sript:
શિરઃસ્નાતોઽથ કુર્વીત દૈવં પિત્ર્યમથાપિ ચ ।
નક્ષત્રે ન ચ કુર્વીત યસ્મિઞ્જાતો ભવેન્નરઃ ।
ન પ્રોષ્ઠપદયોઃ કાર્યં તથાગ્નેયે ચ ભારત ॥ ૧૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.107.119 in Malayalam sript:
ശിരഃസ്നാതോഽഥ കുര്വീത ദൈവം പിത്ര്യമഥാപി ച ।
നക്ഷത്രേ ന ച കുര്വീത യസ്മിഞ്ജാതോ ഭവേന്നരഃ ।
ന പ്രോഷ്ഠപദയോഃ കാര്യം തഥാഗ്നേയേ ച ഭാരത ॥ ൧൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.107.119 in Telugu sript:
శిరఃస్నాతోఽథ కుర్వీత దైవం పిత్ర్యమథాపి చ ।
నక్షత్రే న చ కుర్వీత యస్మిఞ్జాతో భవేన్నరః ।
న ప్రోష్ఠపదయోః కార్యం తథాగ్నేయే చ భారత ॥ ౧౧౯ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: