Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.107.52

मध्यंदिने निशाकाले मध्यरात्रे च सर्वदा ।
चतुष्पथान्न सेवेत उभे संध्ये तथैव च ॥ ५२ ॥

madhyaṃdine niśākāle madhyarātre ca sarvadā |
catuṣpathānna seveta ubhe saṃdhye tathaiva ca || 52 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...whole day and night, attains to the merit of the Pundarika sacrifice and proceeds to the region of the deities. By observing a similar fast on the twelfth day of the month of Vaisakha and worshipping Krishna as the slayer of Madhu for the whole...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.107.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Madhyandina, Nishakala, Madhyaratra, Madhyaratri, Sarvada, Catushpatha, Ubha, Sandhya, Tatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.107.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “madhyaṃdine niśākāle madhyarātre ca sarvadā
  • madhyandine -
  • madhyandina (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    madhyandina (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • niśākāle -
  • niśākāla (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • madhyarātre -
  • madhyarātra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    madhyarātri (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sarvadā -
  • sarvadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarvadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “catuṣpathānna seveta ubhe saṃdhye tathaiva ca
  • catuṣpathānn -
  • catuṣpatha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • a -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • seveta -
  • sev (verb class 1)
    [optative middle third single]
  • ubhe -
  • ubha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ubhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • sandhye -
  • sandhya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sandhya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sandhyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tathai -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.107.52

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.107.52 in Kannada sript:
ಮಧ್ಯಂದಿನೇ ನಿಶಾಕಾಲೇ ಮಧ್ಯರಾತ್ರೇ ಚ ಸರ್ವದಾ ।
ಚತುಷ್ಪಥಾನ್ನ ಸೇವೇತ ಉಭೇ ಸಂಧ್ಯೇ ತಥೈವ ಚ ॥ ೫೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.107.52 in Bengali sript:
মধ্যংদিনে নিশাকালে মধ্যরাত্রে চ সর্বদা ।
চতুষ্পথান্ন সেবেত উভে সংধ্যে তথৈব চ ॥ ৫২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.107.52 in Gujarati sript:
મધ્યંદિને નિશાકાલે મધ્યરાત્રે ચ સર્વદા ।
ચતુષ્પથાન્ન સેવેત ઉભે સંધ્યે તથૈવ ચ ॥ ૫૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.107.52 in Malayalam sript:
മധ്യംദിനേ നിശാകാലേ മധ്യരാത്രേ ച സര്വദാ ।
ചതുഷ്പഥാന്ന സേവേത ഉഭേ സംധ്യേ തഥൈവ ച ॥ ൫൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.107.52 in Telugu sript:
మధ్యందినే నిశాకాలే మధ్యరాత్రే చ సర్వదా ।
చతుష్పథాన్న సేవేత ఉభే సంధ్యే తథైవ చ ॥ ౫౨ ॥

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