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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.104.21
स्वाध्यायैस्तु महत्पापं तरन्ति गृहमेधिनः ।
दानैः पृथग्विधैश्चापि यथा प्राहुर्मनीषिणः ॥ २१ ॥
svādhyāyaistu mahatpāpaṃ taranti gṛhamedhinaḥ |
dānaiḥ pṛthagvidhaiścāpi yathā prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...kinsmen. The person who passes the month of Jyaishtha confining himself every day to one meal a day, succeeds in attaining to a position of eminence and great wealth. If a woman, she reaps the same reward. He who passes the month of Ashadha confining...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.104.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Svadhyaya, Mahatpapa, Taranti, Tarat, Grihamedhin, Grihamedhi, Dana, Prithagvidha, Capin, Capi, Yatha, Pra, Ahu, Manishin, Manishi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.104.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “svādhyāyaistu mahatpāpaṃ taranti gṛhamedhinaḥ ”
- svādhyāyais -
-
svādhyāya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]svādhyāya (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- mahatpāpam -
-
mahatpāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mahatpāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- taranti -
-
tarantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]√tṝ -> tarat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √tṝ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tṝ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tṝ class 1 verb]√tṝ -> tarantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √tṝ class 1 verb]√tṝ (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- gṛhamedhinaḥ -
-
gṛhamedhin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]gṛhamedhin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]gṛhamedhī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “dānaiḥ pṛthagvidhaiścāpi yathā prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ”
- dānaiḥ -
-
dāna (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]dāna (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- pṛthagvidhaiś -
-
pṛthagvidha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]pṛthagvidha (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- prā -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]prā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]pra (Preverb)[Preverb]prā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- ahur -
-
ahu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ahu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√hā (verb class 1)[aorist active third plural]√hā (verb class 3)[aorist active third plural]
- manīṣiṇaḥ -
-
manīṣin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]manīṣin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]manīṣī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.104.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.104.21 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ವಾಧ್ಯಾಯೈಸ್ತು ಮಹತ್ಪಾಪಂ ತರನ್ತಿ ಗೃಹಮೇಧಿನಃ ।
ದಾನೈಃ ಪೃಥಗ್ವಿಧೈಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ಯಥಾ ಪ್ರಾಹುರ್ಮನೀಷಿಣಃ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.104.21 in Bengali sript:
স্বাধ্যাযৈস্তু মহত্পাপং তরন্তি গৃহমেধিনঃ ।
দানৈঃ পৃথগ্বিধৈশ্চাপি যথা প্রাহুর্মনীষিণঃ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.104.21 in Gujarati sript:
સ્વાધ્યાયૈસ્તુ મહત્પાપં તરન્તિ ગૃહમેધિનઃ ।
દાનૈઃ પૃથગ્વિધૈશ્ચાપિ યથા પ્રાહુર્મનીષિણઃ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.104.21 in Malayalam sript:
സ്വാധ്യായൈസ്തു മഹത്പാപം തരന്തി ഗൃഹമേധിനഃ ।
ദാനൈഃ പൃഥഗ്വിധൈശ്ചാപി യഥാ പ്രാഹുര്മനീഷിണഃ ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.104.21 in Telugu sript:
స్వాధ్యాయైస్తు మహత్పాపం తరన్తి గృహమేధినః ।
దానైః పృథగ్విధైశ్చాపి యథా ప్రాహుర్మనీషిణః ॥ ౨౧ ॥