Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.101.47

यस्मादूर्ध्वगमेतत्तु तमसश्चैव भेषजम् ।
तस्मादूर्ध्वगतेर्दाता भवेदिति विनिश्चयः ॥ ४७ ॥

yasmādūrdhvagametattu tamasaścaiva bheṣajam |
tasmādūrdhvagaterdātā bhavediti viniścayaḥ || 47 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...three with care. One should, never engage in any disputation with one’s preceptor. O Yudhishthira, if the preceptor becomes angry, he should always be pacified by due honours being paid to him. Even if the preceptor happens to be entirely wrong...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.101.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yasmat, Yah, Yat, Urdhvaga, Etad, Tamas, Tamasa, Bheshaja, Tasmat, Tad, Urdhvagati, Data, Iti, Vinishcaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.101.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yasmādūrdhvagametattu tamasaścaiva bheṣajam
  • yasmād -
  • yasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
  • ūrdhvagam -
  • ūrdhvaga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ūrdhvaga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ūrdhvagā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • etat -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • tamasaś -
  • tamas (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    tamasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • bheṣajam -
  • bheṣaja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bheṣaja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “tasmādūrdhvagaterdātā bhavediti viniścayaḥ
  • tasmād -
  • tasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
  • ūrdhvagater -
  • ūrdhvagati (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    ūrdhvagati (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • dātā* -
  • dāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bhaved -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • viniścayaḥ -
  • viniścaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.101.47

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.101.47 in Kannada sript:
ಯಸ್ಮಾದೂರ್ಧ್ವಗಮೇತತ್ತು ತಮಸಶ್ಚೈವ ಭೇಷಜಮ್ ।
ತಸ್ಮಾದೂರ್ಧ್ವಗತೇರ್ದಾತಾ ಭವೇದಿತಿ ವಿನಿಶ್ಚಯಃ ॥ ೪೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.101.47 in Bengali sript:
যস্মাদূর্ধ্বগমেতত্তু তমসশ্চৈব ভেষজম্ ।
তস্মাদূর্ধ্বগতের্দাতা ভবেদিতি বিনিশ্চযঃ ॥ ৪৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.101.47 in Gujarati sript:
યસ્માદૂર્ધ્વગમેતત્તુ તમસશ્ચૈવ ભેષજમ્ ।
તસ્માદૂર્ધ્વગતેર્દાતા ભવેદિતિ વિનિશ્ચયઃ ॥ ૪૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.101.47 in Malayalam sript:
യസ്മാദൂര്ധ്വഗമേതത്തു തമസശ്ചൈവ ഭേഷജമ് ।
തസ്മാദൂര്ധ്വഗതേര്ദാതാ ഭവേദിതി വിനിശ്ചയഃ ॥ ൪൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.101.47 in Telugu sript:
యస్మాదూర్ధ్వగమేతత్తు తమసశ్చైవ భేషజమ్ ।
తస్మాదూర్ధ్వగతేర్దాతా భవేదితి వినిశ్చయః ॥ ౪౭ ॥

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