Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.99.30

पुष्पिताः फलवन्तश्च तर्पयन्तीह मानवान् ।
वृक्षदं पुत्रवद्वृक्षास्तारयन्ति परत्र च ॥ ३० ॥

puṣpitāḥ phalavantaśca tarpayantīha mānavān |
vṛkṣadaṃ putravadvṛkṣāstārayanti paratra ca || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...of that act that I have attained to this region. For thirty years, with heart perfectly freed from wrath, I observed the Turayana vow that is possessed of very superior merit, and gave away unto the Brahmanas every day nine hundred kine. Indeed...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.99.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pushpita, Phalavat, Tarpayat, Tarpayanti, Iha, Manavat, Manava, Vrikshada, Putravat, Vriksha, Tarayanti, Tarayat, Paratra,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.99.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “puṣpitāḥ phalavantaśca tarpayantīha mānavān
  • puṣpitāḥ -
  • puṣpita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    puṣpitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • phalavantaś -
  • phalavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tarpayantī -
  • tṛp -> tarpayantī (participle, feminine)
    [compound from √tṛp], [adverb from √tṛp]
    tṛp -> tarpayat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √tṛp], [nominative plural from √tṛp], [vocative dual from √tṛp], [vocative plural from √tṛp], [accusative dual from √tṛp], [accusative plural from √tṛp]
    tṛp -> tarpayantī (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √tṛp], [vocative single from √tṛp]
    tṛp (verb class 0)
    [present active third plural]
  • iha -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • mānavān -
  • mānavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    mānava (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    man -> mānavat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb]
  • Line 2: “vṛkṣadaṃ putravadvṛkṣāstārayanti paratra ca
  • vṛkṣadam -
  • vṛkṣada (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vṛkṣada (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vṛkṣadā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • putravad -
  • putravat (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    putravat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    putravat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • vṛkṣās -
  • vṛkṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vṛkṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tārayanti -
  • tārayantī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    tṝ -> tārayantī (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √tṝ]
    tṝ -> tārayat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √tṝ], [vocative plural from √tṝ], [accusative plural from √tṝ]
    tṝ -> tārayantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √tṝ]
    tṝ (verb class 0)
    [present active third plural]
  • paratra -
  • paratra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.99.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.99.30 in Kannada sript:
ಪುಷ್ಪಿತಾಃ ಫಲವನ್ತಶ್ಚ ತರ್ಪಯನ್ತೀಹ ಮಾನವಾನ್ ।
ವೃಕ್ಷದಂ ಪುತ್ರವದ್ವೃಕ್ಷಾಸ್ತಾರಯನ್ತಿ ಪರತ್ರ ಚ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.99.30 in Bengali sript:
পুষ্পিতাঃ ফলবন্তশ্চ তর্পযন্তীহ মানবান্ ।
বৃক্ষদং পুত্রবদ্বৃক্ষাস্তারযন্তি পরত্র চ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.99.30 in Gujarati sript:
પુષ્પિતાઃ ફલવન્તશ્ચ તર્પયન્તીહ માનવાન્ ।
વૃક્ષદં પુત્રવદ્વૃક્ષાસ્તારયન્તિ પરત્ર ચ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.99.30 in Malayalam sript:
പുഷ്പിതാഃ ഫലവന്തശ്ച തര്പയന്തീഹ മാനവാന് ।
വൃക്ഷദം പുത്രവദ്വൃക്ഷാസ്താരയന്തി പരത്ര ച ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.99.30 in Telugu sript:
పుష్పితాః ఫలవన్తశ్చ తర్పయన్తీహ మానవాన్ ।
వృక్షదం పుత్రవద్వృక్షాస్తారయన్తి పరత్ర చ ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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