Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.92.11

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु पितरस्ततस्ते विज्वराभवन् ।
एतस्मात्कारणाच्चाग्नेः प्राक्तनं दीयते नृप ॥ ११ ॥

etacchrutvā tu pitarastataste vijvarābhavan |
etasmātkāraṇāccāgneḥ prāktanaṃ dīyate nṛpa || 11 ||

Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.

...more infamous than a sinful man! Let him be sinful in his acts towards his kinsmen and relatives! Let him proclaim the gifts he makes to others!'" "Arundhati said, 'Let her who has stolen your stalks speak ill of her mother-in-law! Let her feel...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.92.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Etad, Pitri, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yushmad, Vijvara, Esha, Karana, Agni, Praktana, Nripa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.92.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “etacchrutvā tu pitarastataste vijvarābhavan
  • etacch -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • śrutvā -
  • śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √śru]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • pitaras -
  • pitṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tatas -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • vijvarā -
  • vijvara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vijvara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vijvarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • abhavan -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • Line 2: “etasmātkāraṇāccāgneḥ prāktanaṃ dīyate nṛpa
  • etasmāt -
  • etad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
  • kāraṇāc -
  • kāraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • agneḥ -
  • agni (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • prāktanam -
  • prāktana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    prāktana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • dīyate -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present passive third single]
    (verb class 3)
    [present passive third single]
    dai (verb class 1)
    [present passive third single]
    de (verb class 1)
    [present passive third single]
    (verb class 3)
    [present passive third single]
    (verb class 4)
    [present middle third single], [present passive third single]
  • nṛpa -
  • nṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other print editions:

Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.92.11

Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.92.11 in Kannada sript:
ಏತಚ್ಛ್ರುತ್ವಾ ತು ಪಿತರಸ್ತತಸ್ತೇ ವಿಜ್ವರಾಭವನ್ ।
ಏತಸ್ಮಾತ್ಕಾರಣಾಚ್ಚಾಗ್ನೇಃ ಪ್ರಾಕ್ತನಂ ದೀಯತೇ ನೃಪ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.92.11 in Bengali sript:
এতচ্ছ্রুত্বা তু পিতরস্ততস্তে বিজ্বরাভবন্ ।
এতস্মাত্কারণাচ্চাগ্নেঃ প্রাক্তনং দীযতে নৃপ ॥ ১১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.92.11 in Gujarati sript:
એતચ્છ્રુત્વા તુ પિતરસ્તતસ્તે વિજ્વરાભવન્ ।
એતસ્માત્કારણાચ્ચાગ્નેઃ પ્રાક્તનં દીયતે નૃપ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.92.11 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതച്ഛ്രുത്വാ തു പിതരസ്തതസ്തേ വിജ്വരാഭവന് ।
ഏതസ്മാത്കാരണാച്ചാഗ്നേഃ പ്രാക്തനം ദീയതേ നൃപ ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.92.11 in Telugu sript:
ఏతచ్ఛ్రుత్వా తు పితరస్తతస్తే విజ్వరాభవన్ ।
ఏతస్మాత్కారణాచ్చాగ్నేః ప్రాక్తనం దీయతే నృప ॥ ౧౧ ॥

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