Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.75.30

इति नृप सततं गवां प्रदाने यवशकलान्सह गोमयैः पिबानः ।
क्षितितलशयनः शिखी यतात्मा वृष इव राजवृषस्तदा बभूव ॥ ३० ॥

iti nṛpa satataṃ gavāṃ pradāne yavaśakalānsaha gomayaiḥ pibānaḥ |
kṣititalaśayanaḥ śikhī yatātmā vṛṣa iva rājavṛṣastadā babhūva || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...a very large number of kine unto the Brahmanas, restraining his senses the while, and as the consequence of those gifts, the monarch succeeded in attaining to many regions of felicity in the next world.'"{GL_NOTE:176476:} "Yudhishthira said...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.75.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iti, Nripa, Satatam, Satata, Gava, Pradana, Yava, Shakala, Saha, Gomaya, Piba, Kshititala, Shayana, Shikhi, Shikhin, Yatatman, Vrisha, Iva, Raja, Tada,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.75.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “iti nṛpa satataṃ gavāṃ pradāne yavaśakalānsaha gomayaiḥ pibānaḥ
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • nṛpa -
  • nṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • satatam -
  • satatam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    satata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    satata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    satatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • gavām -
  • go (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    gavā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • pradāne -
  • pradāna (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • yava -
  • yava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yavan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • śakalān -
  • śakala (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • saha -
  • saha (indeclinable postposition)
    [indeclinable postposition]
    saha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sah (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • gomayaiḥ -
  • gomaya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    gomaya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • pibān -
  • piba (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • aḥ -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “kṣititalaśayanaḥ śikhī yatātmā vṛṣa iva rājavṛṣastadā babhūva
  • kṣititala -
  • kṣititala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śayanaḥ -
  • śayana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śikhī -
  • śikhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    śikhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    śikhin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yatātmā -
  • yatātman (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vṛṣa* -
  • vṛṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • rāja -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    rāj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • vṛṣas -
  • vṛṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tadā* -
  • tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • babhūva -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.75.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.75.30 in Kannada sript:
ಇತಿ ನೃಪ ಸತತಂ ಗವಾಂ ಪ್ರದಾನೇ ಯವಶಕಲಾನ್ಸಹ ಗೋಮಯೈಃ ಪಿಬಾನಃ ।
ಕ್ಷಿತಿತಲಶಯನಃ ಶಿಖೀ ಯತಾತ್ಮಾ ವೃಷ ಇವ ರಾಜವೃಷಸ್ತದಾ ಬಭೂವ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.75.30 in Bengali sript:
ইতি নৃপ সততং গবাং প্রদানে যবশকলান্সহ গোমযৈঃ পিবানঃ ।
ক্ষিতিতলশযনঃ শিখী যতাত্মা বৃষ ইব রাজবৃষস্তদা বভূব ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.75.30 in Gujarati sript:
ઇતિ નૃપ સતતં ગવાં પ્રદાને યવશકલાન્સહ ગોમયૈઃ પિબાનઃ ।
ક્ષિતિતલશયનઃ શિખી યતાત્મા વૃષ ઇવ રાજવૃષસ્તદા બભૂવ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.75.30 in Malayalam sript:
ഇതി നൃപ സതതം ഗവാം പ്രദാനേ യവശകലാന്സഹ ഗോമയൈഃ പിബാനഃ ।
ക്ഷിതിതലശയനഃ ശിഖീ യതാത്മാ വൃഷ ഇവ രാജവൃഷസ്തദാ ബഭൂവ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.75.30 in Telugu sript:
ఇతి నృప సతతం గవాం ప్రదానే యవశకలాన్సహ గోమయైః పిబానః ।
క్షితితలశయనః శిఖీ యతాత్మా వృష ఇవ రాజవృషస్తదా బభూవ ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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