Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.72.9

तत्र सर्वसहाः क्षान्ता वत्सला गुरुवर्तिनः ।
अहंकारैर्विरहिता यान्ति शक्र नरोत्तमाः ॥ ९ ॥

tatra sarvasahāḥ kṣāntā vatsalā guruvartinaḥ |
ahaṃkārairvirahitā yānti śakra narottamāḥ || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...cleansed of all his sins in consequence of his reducing himself to a state of perfect similitude with the kine. When the sun rises in the morning, you should give away the cow, accompanied by her calf and a bull. As the reward of such an act...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.72.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatra, Sarvasaha, Kshanta, Vatsala, Guruvartin, Ahankara, Virahita, Yantin, Yanti, Shakra, Narottama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.72.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tatra sarvasahāḥ kṣāntā vatsalā guruvartinaḥ
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sarvasahāḥ -
  • sarvasaha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sarvasahā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • kṣāntā* -
  • kṣānta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kṣāntā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vatsalā* -
  • vatsala (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vatsalā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • guruvartinaḥ -
  • guruvartin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    guruvartin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “ahaṃkārairvirahitā yānti śakra narottamāḥ
  • ahaṅkārair -
  • ahaṅkāra (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    ahaṅkāra (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • virahitā* -
  • virahita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    virahitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yānti -
  • yāntin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    yāntin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yāntī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    yāntī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    yāntī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • śakra -
  • śakra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śakra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • narottamāḥ -
  • narottama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.72.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.72.9 in Kannada sript:
ತತ್ರ ಸರ್ವಸಹಾಃ ಕ್ಷಾನ್ತಾ ವತ್ಸಲಾ ಗುರುವರ್ತಿನಃ ।
ಅಹಂಕಾರೈರ್ವಿರಹಿತಾ ಯಾನ್ತಿ ಶಕ್ರ ನರೋತ್ತಮಾಃ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.72.9 in Bengali sript:
তত্র সর্বসহাঃ ক্ষান্তা বত্সলা গুরুবর্তিনঃ ।
অহংকারৈর্বিরহিতা যান্তি শক্র নরোত্তমাঃ ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.72.9 in Gujarati sript:
તત્ર સર્વસહાઃ ક્ષાન્તા વત્સલા ગુરુવર્તિનઃ ।
અહંકારૈર્વિરહિતા યાન્તિ શક્ર નરોત્તમાઃ ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.72.9 in Malayalam sript:
തത്ര സര്വസഹാഃ ക്ഷാന്താ വത്സലാ ഗുരുവര്തിനഃ ।
അഹംകാരൈര്വിരഹിതാ യാന്തി ശക്ര നരോത്തമാഃ ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.72.9 in Telugu sript:
తత్ర సర్వసహాః క్షాన్తా వత్సలా గురువర్తినః ।
అహంకారైర్విరహితా యాన్తి శక్ర నరోత్తమాః ॥ ౯ ॥

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