Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.53.19

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गृहस्थानां च यद्भोज्यं यच्चापि वनवासिनाम् ।
सर्वमाहारयामास राजा शापभयान्मुनेः ॥ १९ ॥

gṛhasthānāṃ ca yadbhojyaṃ yaccāpi vanavāsinām |
sarvamāhārayāmāsa rājā śāpabhayānmuneḥ || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...car of thine with which you penetratest into hostile cities. Indeed that battle-car of thine, with every weapon, with its standard and flags, its darts and javelins and golden columns and poles, should be made ready. Its rattle resembles the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.53.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Grihastha, Yat, Yad, Bhojya, Bhoji, Capin, Capi, Vanavasin, Sarvam, Sarva, Ahara, Yama, Yaman, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Shapa, Bhayat, Bhaya, Muni,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.53.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “gṛhasthānāṃ ca yadbhojyaṃ yaccāpi vanavāsinām ”
gṛhasthānām -
gṛhastha (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

gṛhastha (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

gṛhasthā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
yad -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
bhojyam -
bhojya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhojya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhojyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√bhuj -> bhojya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √bhuj]

√bhuj -> bhojya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √bhuj]

√bhuj -> bhojyā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √bhuj]

√bhuj -> bhojya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √bhuj]

√bhuj -> bhojya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √bhuj], [accusative single from √bhuj]

bhojī (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
yac -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
cāpi -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
vanavāsinām -
vanavāsin (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

vanavāsin (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
Line 2: “sarvamāhārayāmāsa rājā śāpabhayānmuneḥ ”
sarvam -
sarvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
āhāra -
āhāra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

āhāra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
yāmā -
yāma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yāman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

yāma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

yāmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√yā (verb class 2)

[imperative active first plural]
asa -
asan (noun, neuter)

[compound]
rājā -
rājā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

rājan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

rāj (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

rāj (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
śāpa -
śāpa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhayān -
bhayāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]

bhaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
muneḥ -
muni (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.53.19

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.53.19 in Kannada sript:
ಗೃಹಸ್ಥಾನಾಂ ಚ ಯದ್ಭೋಜ್ಯಂ ಯಚ್ಚಾಪಿ ವನವಾಸಿನಾಮ್ ।
ಸರ್ವಮಾಹಾರಯಾಮಾಸ ರಾಜಾ ಶಾಪಭಯಾನ್ಮುನೇಃ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.53.19 in Bengali sript:
গৃহস্থানাং চ যদ্ভোজ্যং যচ্চাপি বনবাসিনাম্ ।
সর্বমাহারযামাস রাজা শাপভযান্মুনেঃ ॥ ১৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.53.19 in Gujarati sript:
ગૃહસ્થાનાં ચ યદ્ભોજ્યં યચ્ચાપિ વનવાસિનામ્ ।
સર્વમાહારયામાસ રાજા શાપભયાન્મુનેઃ ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.53.19 in Malayalam sript:
ഗൃഹസ്ഥാനാം ച യദ്ഭോജ്യം യച്ചാപി വനവാസിനാമ് ।
സര്വമാഹാരയാമാസ രാജാ ശാപഭയാന്മുനേഃ ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.53.19 in Telugu sript:
గృహస్థానాం చ యద్భోజ్యం యచ్చాపి వనవాసినామ్ ।
సర్వమాహారయామాస రాజా శాపభయాన్మునేః ॥ ౧౯ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021