![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.47.19
तत्तु दत्तं हरेत्पित्रा नादत्तं हर्तुमर्हति ।
अवश्यं हि धनं देयं शूद्रापुत्राय भारत ॥ १९ ॥
tattu dattaṃ haretpitrā nādattaṃ hartumarhati |
avaśyaṃ hi dhanaṃ deyaṃ śūdrāputrāya bhārata || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...does woman deserve to be free. Deities of prosperity are women. The person that desire affluence and prosperity should honour them. By cherishing women, O Bharata, one cherishes the goddess of prosperity herself, and by afflicting her, one is...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.47.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tat, Tad, Datta, Pitri, Nada, Tta, Hartu, Arhat, Avashyam, Dhana, Deya, Shudraputra, Bharata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.47.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tattu dattaṃ haretpitrā nādattaṃ hartumarhati ”
- tat -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- dattam -
-
datta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]datta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dattā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√dā (verb class 3)[imperative active second dual]
- haret -
-
√hṛ (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
- pitrā -
-
pitṛ (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- nāda -
-
nāda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- ttam -
-
tta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ttā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hartum -
-
√hṛ -> hartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √hṛ]hartu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- arhati -
-
arhat (noun, masculine)[locative single]arhat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√arh (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- Line 2: “avaśyaṃ hi dhanaṃ deyaṃ śūdrāputrāya bhārata ”
- avaśyam -
-
avaśyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]avaśyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- dhanam -
-
dhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- deyam -
-
deya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]deya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]deyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śūdrāputrāya -
-
śūdrāputra (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.47.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.19 in Kannada sript:
ತತ್ತು ದತ್ತಂ ಹರೇತ್ಪಿತ್ರಾ ನಾದತ್ತಂ ಹರ್ತುಮರ್ಹತಿ ।
ಅವಶ್ಯಂ ಹಿ ಧನಂ ದೇಯಂ ಶೂದ್ರಾಪುತ್ರಾಯ ಭಾರತ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.19 in Bengali sript:
তত্তু দত্তং হরেত্পিত্রা নাদত্তং হর্তুমর্হতি ।
অবশ্যং হি ধনং দেযং শূদ্রাপুত্রায ভারত ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.19 in Gujarati sript:
તત્તુ દત્તં હરેત્પિત્રા નાદત્તં હર્તુમર્હતિ ।
અવશ્યં હિ ધનં દેયં શૂદ્રાપુત્રાય ભારત ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.19 in Malayalam sript:
തത്തു ദത്തം ഹരേത്പിത്രാ നാദത്തം ഹര്തുമര്ഹതി ।
അവശ്യം ഹി ധനം ദേയം ശൂദ്രാപുത്രായ ഭാരത ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.19 in Telugu sript:
తత్తు దత్తం హరేత్పిత్రా నాదత్తం హర్తుమర్హతి ।
అవశ్యం హి ధనం దేయం శూద్రాపుత్రాయ భారత ॥ ౧౯ ॥