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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.45.1
युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
कन्यायाः प्राप्तशुल्कायाः पतिश्चेन्नास्ति कश्चन ।
तत्र का प्रतिपत्तिः स्यात्तन्मे ब्रूहि पितामह ॥ १ ॥
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
kanyāyāḥ prāptaśulkāyāḥ patiścennāsti kaścana |
tatra kā pratipattiḥ syāttanme brūhi pitāmaha || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...of knowing something about the practices of righteous people in respect of marriage, 'I desire, O sire, to know what in truth the practices are of righteous people.' I repeated the expression of my wish several times, so great was my eagerness...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.45.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yudhishthira, Kanya, Prapta, Shulka, Pati, Asti, Kah, Cana, Tatra, Pratipatti, Syat, Sya, Pitamaha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.45.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ”
- yudhiṣṭhira* -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “kanyāyāḥ prāptaśulkāyāḥ patiścennāsti kaścana ”
- kanyāyāḥ -
-
kanyā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- prāpta -
-
prāpta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prāpta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śulkāyā -
-
śulka (noun, masculine)[dative single]śulka (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- aḥ -
-
a (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- patiś -
-
pati (noun, feminine)[nominative single]pati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ce -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- īnn -
-
i (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ā -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- asti -
-
asti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]astī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]astī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]astī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√as (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- kaś -
-
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]ka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cana -
-
cana (indeclinable)[indeclinable]cana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]cana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√can (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- Line 3: “tatra kā pratipattiḥ syāttanme brūhi pitāmaha ”
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- kā -
-
kā (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- pratipattiḥ -
-
pratipatti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- syāt -
-
syāt (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]syāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√as (verb class 2)[optative active third single]
- tanme -
-
- brūhi -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperative active second single]
- pitāmaha -
-
pitāmaha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.45.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.45.1 in Kannada sript:
ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಕನ್ಯಾಯಾಃ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಶುಲ್ಕಾಯಾಃ ಪತಿಶ್ಚೇನ್ನಾಸ್ತಿ ಕಶ್ಚನ ।
ತತ್ರ ಕಾ ಪ್ರತಿಪತ್ತಿಃ ಸ್ಯಾತ್ತನ್ಮೇ ಬ್ರೂಹಿ ಪಿತಾಮಹ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.45.1 in Bengali sript:
যুধিষ্ঠির উবাচ ।
কন্যাযাঃ প্রাপ্তশুল্কাযাঃ পতিশ্চেন্নাস্তি কশ্চন ।
তত্র কা প্রতিপত্তিঃ স্যাত্তন্মে ব্রূহি পিতামহ ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.45.1 in Gujarati sript:
યુધિષ્ઠિર ઉવાચ ।
કન્યાયાઃ પ્રાપ્તશુલ્કાયાઃ પતિશ્ચેન્નાસ્તિ કશ્ચન ।
તત્ર કા પ્રતિપત્તિઃ સ્યાત્તન્મે બ્રૂહિ પિતામહ ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.45.1 in Malayalam sript:
യുധിഷ്ഠിര ഉവാച ।
കന്യായാഃ പ്രാപ്തശുല്കായാഃ പതിശ്ചേന്നാസ്തി കശ്ചന ।
തത്ര കാ പ്രതിപത്തിഃ സ്യാത്തന്മേ ബ്രൂഹി പിതാമഹ ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.45.1 in Telugu sript:
యుధిష్ఠిర ఉవాచ ।
కన్యాయాః ప్రాప్తశుల్కాయాః పతిశ్చేన్నాస్తి కశ్చన ।
తత్ర కా ప్రతిపత్తిః స్యాత్తన్మే బ్రూహి పితామహ ॥ ౧ ॥