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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.44.44
प्रसिद्धं भाषितं दाने तेषां प्रत्यसनं पुनः ।
ये मन्यन्ते क्रयं शुल्कं न ते धर्मविदो जनाः ॥ ४४ ॥
prasiddhaṃ bhāṣitaṃ dāne teṣāṃ pratyasanaṃ punaḥ |
ye manyante krayaṃ śulkaṃ na te dharmavido janāḥ || 44 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...that others may offer. When the person desirous of wedding happens to be endued with such qualities as do not go down with the girl’s kinsmen, it is then that kinsmen demand dower from him. That person, however, who won over by another’s accomplishments...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.44.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Prasiddha, Bhashita, Dana, Tad, Prati, Asana, Puna, Yah, Yat, Kraya, Shulka, Yushmad, Dharmavid, Jana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.44.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “prasiddhaṃ bhāṣitaṃ dāne teṣāṃ pratyasanaṃ punaḥ ”
- prasiddham -
-
prasiddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prasiddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]prasiddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhāṣitam -
-
bhāṣita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhāṣita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhāṣitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dāne -
-
dāna (noun, masculine)[locative single]dāna (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√dān (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- teṣām -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- pratya -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pratī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- asanam -
-
asana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]asana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√san (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- punaḥ -
-
pu (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]puna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]pū (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “ye manyante krayaṃ śulkaṃ na te dharmavido janāḥ ”
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- manyante -
-
√man (verb class 4)[present middle third plural], [present passive third plural]√man (verb class 8)[present passive third plural]
- krayam -
-
kraya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- śulkam -
-
śulka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śulka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- dharmavido* -
-
dharmavid (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]dharmavid (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- janāḥ -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]janā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.44.44
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.44.44 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಂ ಭಾಷಿತಂ ದಾನೇ ತೇಷಾಂ ಪ್ರತ್ಯಸನಂ ಪುನಃ ।
ಯೇ ಮನ್ಯನ್ತೇ ಕ್ರಯಂ ಶುಲ್ಕಂ ನ ತೇ ಧರ್ಮವಿದೋ ಜನಾಃ ॥ ೪೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.44.44 in Bengali sript:
প্রসিদ্ধং ভাষিতং দানে তেষাং প্রত্যসনং পুনঃ ।
যে মন্যন্তে ক্রযং শুল্কং ন তে ধর্মবিদো জনাঃ ॥ ৪৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.44.44 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રસિદ્ધં ભાષિતં દાને તેષાં પ્રત્યસનં પુનઃ ।
યે મન્યન્તે ક્રયં શુલ્કં ન તે ધર્મવિદો જનાઃ ॥ ૪૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.44.44 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രസിദ്ധം ഭാഷിതം ദാനേ തേഷാം പ്രത്യസനം പുനഃ ।
യേ മന്യന്തേ ക്രയം ശുല്കം ന തേ ധര്മവിദോ ജനാഃ ॥ ൪൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.44.44 in Telugu sript:
ప్రసిద్ధం భాషితం దానే తేషాం ప్రత్యసనం పునః ।
యే మన్యన్తే క్రయం శుల్కం న తే ధర్మవిదో జనాః ॥ ౪౪ ॥