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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.42.26
कुर्वतः शपथं तं वै यः कृतो मिथुनेन वै ।
विपुलं वै समुद्दिश्य तेऽपि वाक्यमथाब्रुवन् ॥ २६ ॥
kurvataḥ śapathaṃ taṃ vai yaḥ kṛto mithunena vai |
vipulaṃ vai samuddiśya te'pi vākyamathābruvan || 26 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...his devotion also, and noting his steadiness in virtue, the puissant Devasarman exclaimed, "Excellent, excellent!' The righteous-souled Devasarman, receiving his virtuous disciple with a sincere welcome, honoured him with a boon. Indeed, Vipula...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.42.26). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kurvat, Shapatha, Yah, Krit, Krita, Mithuna, Vipula, Samuddishya, Tad, Yushmad, Api, Vakya, Atha, Abruvat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.42.26). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kurvataḥ śapathaṃ taṃ vai yaḥ kṛto mithunena vai ”
- kurvataḥ -
-
kurvat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]kurvat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]√kṛ -> kurvat (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kurvat (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
- śapatham -
-
śapatha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- yaḥ -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kṛto* -
-
kṛt (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]kṛt (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]kṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- mithunena -
-
mithuna (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]mithuna (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- Line 2: “vipulaṃ vai samuddiśya te'pi vākyamathābruvan ”
- vipulam -
-
vipula (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vipula (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vipulā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- samuddiśya -
-
samuddiśya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- te' -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- vākyam -
-
vākya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
- athā -
-
athā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- abruvan -
-
abruvat (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.42.26
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.42.26 in Kannada sript:
ಕುರ್ವತಃ ಶಪಥಂ ತಂ ವೈ ಯಃ ಕೃತೋ ಮಿಥುನೇನ ವೈ ।
ವಿಪುಲಂ ವೈ ಸಮುದ್ದಿಶ್ಯ ತೇಽಪಿ ವಾಕ್ಯಮಥಾಬ್ರುವನ್ ॥ ೨೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.42.26 in Bengali sript:
কুর্বতঃ শপথং তং বৈ যঃ কৃতো মিথুনেন বৈ ।
বিপুলং বৈ সমুদ্দিশ্য তেঽপি বাক্যমথাব্রুবন্ ॥ ২৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.42.26 in Gujarati sript:
કુર્વતઃ શપથં તં વૈ યઃ કૃતો મિથુનેન વૈ ।
વિપુલં વૈ સમુદ્દિશ્ય તેઽપિ વાક્યમથાબ્રુવન્ ॥ ૨૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.42.26 in Malayalam sript:
കുര്വതഃ ശപഥം തം വൈ യഃ കൃതോ മിഥുനേന വൈ ।
വിപുലം വൈ സമുദ്ദിശ്യ തേഽപി വാക്യമഥാബ്രുവന് ॥ ൨൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.42.26 in Telugu sript:
కుర్వతః శపథం తం వై యః కృతో మిథునేన వై ।
విపులం వై సముద్దిశ్య తేఽపి వాక్యమథాబ్రువన్ ॥ ౨౬ ॥