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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.20.22
अथ प्रवृत्ते गान्धर्वे दिव्ये ऋषिरुपावसत् ।
दिव्यं संवत्सरं तत्र रमन्वै सुमहातपाः ॥ २२ ॥
atha pravṛtte gāndharve divye ṛṣirupāvasat |
divyaṃ saṃvatsaraṃ tatra ramanvai sumahātapāḥ || 22 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...me. I then, for cleansing myself, sought the protection of the sinless Isana who is irresistible in energy. I become cleansed of all my sins. That dispeller of all sorrows, viz., the destroyer of the triple city of the Asuras, said unto me,—Your...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.20.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Atha, Pravritta, Pravritti, Gandharva, Divya, Rishi, Upa, Samvatsara, Tatra, Ramat, Sumahatapas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.20.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “atha pravṛtte gāndharve divye ṛṣirupāvasat ”
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- pravṛtte -
-
pravṛtta (noun, masculine)[locative single]pravṛtta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]pravṛttā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pravṛtti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- gāndharve -
-
gāndharva (noun, masculine)[locative single]gāndharva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- divye -
-
divya (noun, masculine)[locative single]divya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]divyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√div (verb class 1)[present passive first single]
- ṛṣir -
-
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- upā -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- avasat -
-
√vas (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- Line 2: “divyaṃ saṃvatsaraṃ tatra ramanvai sumahātapāḥ ”
- divyam -
-
divya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]divya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]divyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- saṃvatsaram -
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saṃvatsara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- raman -
-
√ram -> ramat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ram class 1 verb]
- vai -
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√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- sumahātapāḥ -
-
sumahātapas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.20.22
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.20.22 in Kannada sript:
ಅಥ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತೇ ಗಾನ್ಧರ್ವೇ ದಿವ್ಯೇ ಋಷಿರುಪಾವಸತ್ ।
ದಿವ್ಯಂ ಸಂವತ್ಸರಂ ತತ್ರ ರಮನ್ವೈ ಸುಮಹಾತಪಾಃ ॥ ೨೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.20.22 in Bengali sript:
অথ প্রবৃত্তে গান্ধর্বে দিব্যে ঋষিরুপাবসত্ ।
দিব্যং সংবত্সরং তত্র রমন্বৈ সুমহাতপাঃ ॥ ২২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.20.22 in Gujarati sript:
અથ પ્રવૃત્તે ગાન્ધર્વે દિવ્યે ઋષિરુપાવસત્ ।
દિવ્યં સંવત્સરં તત્ર રમન્વૈ સુમહાતપાઃ ॥ ૨૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.20.22 in Malayalam sript:
അഥ പ്രവൃത്തേ ഗാന്ധര്വേ ദിവ്യേ ഋഷിരുപാവസത് ।
ദിവ്യം സംവത്സരം തത്ര രമന്വൈ സുമഹാതപാഃ ॥ ൨൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.20.22 in Telugu sript:
అథ ప్రవృత్తే గాన్ధర్వే దివ్యే ఋషిరుపావసత్ ।
దివ్యం సంవత్సరం తత్ర రమన్వై సుమహాతపాః ॥ ౨౨ ॥