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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.12.37
इन्द्रं तु दृष्ट्वा राजर्षिः पादयोः शिरसा गतः ।
प्रसीद त्रिदशश्रेष्ठ पुत्रकामेन स क्रतुः ।
इष्टस्त्रिदशशार्दूल तत्र मे क्षन्तुमर्हसि ॥ ३७ ॥
indraṃ tu dṛṣṭvā rājarṣiḥ pādayoḥ śirasā gataḥ |
prasīda tridaśaśreṣṭha putrakāmena sa kratuḥ |
iṣṭastridaśaśārdūla tatra me kṣantumarhasi || 37 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...called Sarva, is the Destroyer of all creatures in the universe, and it is upon him, again, that all creatures rest as on their common foundation. Mahadeva is the soul of all creatures. He pervades all things. He is the speaker of all discourses...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.12.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Indra, Rajarshi, Pada, Shiras, Gat, Gata, Pra, Sida, Tridashashreshtha, Putrakama, Ina, Kratu, Ishta, Tridasha, Shardula, Tatra, Asmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.12.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “indraṃ tu dṛṣṭvā rājarṣiḥ pādayoḥ śirasā gataḥ ”
- indram -
-
indra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]indrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- rājarṣiḥ -
-
rājarṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pādayoḥ -
-
pāda (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- śirasā -
-
śiras (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- gataḥ -
-
gat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]gat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]gata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “prasīda tridaśaśreṣṭha putrakāmena sa kratuḥ ”
- pra -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pra (Preverb)[Preverb]
- sīda -
-
sīda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sīda (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sad (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- tridaśaśreṣṭha -
-
tridaśaśreṣṭha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tridaśaśreṣṭha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- putrakāme -
-
putrakāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]putrakāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]putrakāmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ina -
-
ina (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ina (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kratuḥ -
-
kratu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “iṣṭastridaśaśārdūla tatra me kṣantumarhasi ”
- iṣṭas -
-
iṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√iṣ -> iṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]√yaj -> iṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √yaj class 1 verb]
- tridaśa -
-
tridaśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tridaśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śārdūla -
-
śārdūla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- kṣantum -
-
√kṣam -> kṣantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṣam]√kṣam -> kṣantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṣam]√kṣam -> kṣantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṣam]
- arhasi -
-
√arh (verb class 1)[present active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.12.37
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.37 in Kannada sript:
ಇನ್ದ್ರಂ ತು ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ರಾಜರ್ಷಿಃ ಪಾದಯೋಃ ಶಿರಸಾ ಗತಃ ।
ಪ್ರಸೀದ ತ್ರಿದಶಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಪುತ್ರಕಾಮೇನ ಸ ಕ್ರತುಃ ।
ಇಷ್ಟಸ್ತ್ರಿದಶಶಾರ್ದೂಲ ತತ್ರ ಮೇ ಕ್ಷನ್ತುಮರ್ಹಸಿ ॥ ೩೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.37 in Bengali sript:
ইন্দ্রং তু দৃষ্ট্বা রাজর্ষিঃ পাদযোঃ শিরসা গতঃ ।
প্রসীদ ত্রিদশশ্রেষ্ঠ পুত্রকামেন স ক্রতুঃ ।
ইষ্টস্ত্রিদশশার্দূল তত্র মে ক্ষন্তুমর্হসি ॥ ৩৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.37 in Gujarati sript:
ઇન્દ્રં તુ દૃષ્ટ્વા રાજર્ષિઃ પાદયોઃ શિરસા ગતઃ ।
પ્રસીદ ત્રિદશશ્રેષ્ઠ પુત્રકામેન સ ક્રતુઃ ।
ઇષ્ટસ્ત્રિદશશાર્દૂલ તત્ર મે ક્ષન્તુમર્હસિ ॥ ૩૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.37 in Malayalam sript:
ഇന്ദ്രം തു ദൃഷ്ട്വാ രാജര്ഷിഃ പാദയോഃ ശിരസാ ഗതഃ ।
പ്രസീദ ത്രിദശശ്രേഷ്ഠ പുത്രകാമേന സ ക്രതുഃ ।
ഇഷ്ടസ്ത്രിദശശാര്ദൂല തത്ര മേ ക്ഷന്തുമര്ഹസി ॥ ൩൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.37 in Telugu sript:
ఇన్ద్రం తు దృష్ట్వా రాజర్షిః పాదయోః శిరసా గతః ।
ప్రసీద త్రిదశశ్రేష్ఠ పుత్రకామేన స క్రతుః ।
ఇష్టస్త్రిదశశార్దూల తత్ర మే క్షన్తుమర్హసి ॥ ౩౭ ॥