Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.12.27

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यूयं भङ्गाश्वनापत्यास्तापसस्येतरे सुताः ।
कश्यपस्य सुराश्चैव असुराश्च सुतास्तथा ।
युष्माकं पैतृकं राज्यं भुज्यते तापसात्मजैः ॥ २७ ॥

yūyaṃ bhaṅgāśvanāpatyāstāpasasyetare sutāḥ |
kaśyapasya surāścaiva asurāśca sutāstathā |
yuṣmākaṃ paitṛkaṃ rājyaṃ bhujyate tāpasātmajaiḥ || 27 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...of heaven have recited for their information the diverse forms that were assumed by Mahadeva in days of yore. You have asked me about these. I shall recite them to you, O son.' "My mother continued, 'Bhava assumes the forms of Brahma and Vishnu...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.12.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yuya, Yushmad, Bhanga, Apatya, Tapasa, Itara, Suta, Kashyapa, Sura, Asura, Tatha, Yushmaka, Paitrika, Rajya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.12.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yūyaṃ bhaṅgāśvanāpatyāstāpasasyetare sutāḥ ”
yūyam -
√yu -> yūya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √yu class 2 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 6 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 9 verb]

√yu -> yūya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √yu class 2 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 2 verb], [nominative single from √yu class 6 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 6 verb], [nominative single from √yu class 9 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 9 verb]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative plural]
bhaṅgā -
bhaṅga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhaṅga (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhaṅgā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aśvan -
√śū (verb class 1)

[aorist active third plural]
āpatyās -
āpatya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

āpatyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tāpasasye -
tāpasa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

tāpasa (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
itare -
itara (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

itara (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

itarā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
sutāḥ -
suta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√su -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb]

√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb]

√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
Line 2: “kaśyapasya surāścaiva asurāśca sutāstathā ”
kaśyapasya -
kaśyapa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

kaśyapa (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
surāś -
sura (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

surā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
asurāś -
asura (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

asurā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sutās -
suta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√su -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb]

√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb]

√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “yuṣmākaṃ paitṛkaṃ rājyaṃ bhujyate tāpasātmajaiḥ ”
yuṣmākam -
yuṣmāka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

yuṣmāka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

yuṣmākā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive plural]
paitṛkam -
paitṛka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

paitṛka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
rājyam -
rājya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

rājya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

rājyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj], [accusative single from √rāj]
bhujyate -
√bhuj (verb class 6)

[present passive third single]

√bhuj (verb class 6)

[present passive third single]

√bhuj (verb class 7)

[present passive third single]
tāpasāt -
tāpasa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

tāpasa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
ma -
ma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
jaiḥ -
ja (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

ja (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.12.27

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.12.27 in Kannada sript:
ಯೂಯಂ ಭಙ್ಗಾಶ್ವನಾಪತ್ಯಾಸ್ತಾಪಸಸ್ಯೇತರೇ ಸುತಾಃ ।
ಕಶ್ಯಪಸ್ಯ ಸುರಾಶ್ಚೈವ ಅಸುರಾಶ್ಚ ಸುತಾಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ಯುಷ್ಮಾಕಂ ಪೈತೃಕಂ ರಾಜ್ಯಂ ಭುಜ್ಯತೇ ತಾಪಸಾತ್ಮಜೈಃ ॥ ೨೭ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.12.27 in Bengali sript:
যূযং ভঙ্গাশ্বনাপত্যাস্তাপসস্যেতরে সুতাঃ ।
কশ্যপস্য সুরাশ্চৈব অসুরাশ্চ সুতাস্তথা ।
যুষ্মাকং পৈতৃকং রাজ্যং ভুজ্যতে তাপসাত্মজৈঃ ॥ ২৭ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.12.27 in Gujarati sript:
યૂયં ભઙ્ગાશ્વનાપત્યાસ્તાપસસ્યેતરે સુતાઃ ।
કશ્યપસ્ય સુરાશ્ચૈવ અસુરાશ્ચ સુતાસ્તથા ।
યુષ્માકં પૈતૃકં રાજ્યં ભુજ્યતે તાપસાત્મજૈઃ ॥ ૨૭ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.12.27 in Malayalam sript:
യൂയം ഭങ്ഗാശ്വനാപത്യാസ്താപസസ്യേതരേ സുതാഃ ।
കശ്യപസ്യ സുരാശ്ചൈവ അസുരാശ്ച സുതാസ്തഥാ ।
യുഷ്മാകം പൈതൃകം രാജ്യം ഭുജ്യതേ താപസാത്മജൈഃ ॥ ൨൭ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.12.27 in Telugu sript:
యూయం భఙ్గాశ్వనాపత్యాస్తాపసస్యేతరే సుతాః ।
కశ్యపస్య సురాశ్చైవ అసురాశ్చ సుతాస్తథా ।
యుష్మాకం పైతృకం రాజ్యం భుజ్యతే తాపసాత్మజైః ॥ ౨౭ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021