Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.12.24
तान्दृष्ट्वा भ्रातृभावेन भुञ्जानान्राज्यमुत्तमम् ।
चिन्तयामास देवेन्द्रो मन्युनाभिपरिप्लुतः ।
उपकारोऽस्य राजर्षेः कृतो नापकृतं मया ॥ २४ ॥
tāndṛṣṭvā bhrātṛbhāvena bhuñjānānrājyamuttamam |
cintayāmāsa devendro manyunābhipariplutaḥ |
upakāro'sya rājarṣeḥ kṛto nāpakṛtaṃ mayā || 24 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...minds. They cannot seize him, nor can they obtain a sight of him. Men of wisdom aver that his forms are many. Many, again, are the places in which he resides. Many are the forms of his Grace. Who is there that can understand in their details...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.12.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhavena, Bhava, Bhunja, Rajya, Uttamam, Uttama, Devendra, Manyu, Abhiparipluta, Upakara, Idam, Rajarshi, Krit, Krita, Nabh, Akrita, Maya, Asmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.12.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tāndṛṣṭvā bhrātṛbhāvena bhuñjānānrājyamuttamam ”
- tān -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- bhrātṛ -
-
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- bhāvena -
-
bhāvena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhāva (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- bhuñjān -
-
bhuñja (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ān -
-
a (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- rājyam -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj], [accusative single from √rāj]
- uttamam -
-
uttamam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]uttama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]uttama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]uttamā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “cintayāmāsa devendro manyunābhipariplutaḥ ”
- cintayāmā -
-
√cint (verb class 10)[imperative active first plural]
- asa -
-
asan (noun, neuter)[compound]
- devendro* -
-
devendra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- manyunā -
-
manyu (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- abhipariplutaḥ -
-
abhiparipluta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “upakāro'sya rājarṣeḥ kṛto nāpakṛtaṃ mayā ”
- upakāro' -
-
upakāra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- asya -
-
√as -> asya (absolutive)[absolutive from √as]a (noun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√as (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- rājarṣeḥ -
-
rājarṣi (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- kṛto* -
-
kṛt (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]kṛt (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]kṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- nāp -
-
nābh (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- akṛtam -
-
akṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]akṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]akṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[aorist active second dual]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperfect active second dual], [aorist active second dual]√kṛ (verb class 5)[aorist active second dual]√kṛ (verb class 8)[aorist active second dual]
- mayā -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]mayā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.12.24
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.24 in Kannada sript:
ತಾನ್ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಭ್ರಾತೃಭಾವೇನ ಭುಞ್ಜಾನಾನ್ರಾಜ್ಯಮುತ್ತಮಮ್ ।
ಚಿನ್ತಯಾಮಾಸ ದೇವೇನ್ದ್ರೋ ಮನ್ಯುನಾಭಿಪರಿಪ್ಲುತಃ ।
ಉಪಕಾರೋಽಸ್ಯ ರಾಜರ್ಷೇಃ ಕೃತೋ ನಾಪಕೃತಂ ಮಯಾ ॥ ೨೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.24 in Bengali sript:
তান্দৃষ্ট্বা ভ্রাতৃভাবেন ভুঞ্জানান্রাজ্যমুত্তমম্ ।
চিন্তযামাস দেবেন্দ্রো মন্যুনাভিপরিপ্লুতঃ ।
উপকারোঽস্য রাজর্ষেঃ কৃতো নাপকৃতং মযা ॥ ২৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.24 in Gujarati sript:
તાન્દૃષ્ટ્વા ભ્રાતૃભાવેન ભુઞ્જાનાન્રાજ્યમુત્તમમ્ ।
ચિન્તયામાસ દેવેન્દ્રો મન્યુનાભિપરિપ્લુતઃ ।
ઉપકારોઽસ્ય રાજર્ષેઃ કૃતો નાપકૃતં મયા ॥ ૨૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.24 in Malayalam sript:
താന്ദൃഷ്ട്വാ ഭ്രാതൃഭാവേന ഭുഞ്ജാനാന്രാജ്യമുത്തമമ് ।
ചിന്തയാമാസ ദേവേന്ദ്രോ മന്യുനാഭിപരിപ്ലുതഃ ।
ഉപകാരോഽസ്യ രാജര്ഷേഃ കൃതോ നാപകൃതം മയാ ॥ ൨൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.24 in Telugu sript:
తాన్దృష్ట్వా భ్రాతృభావేన భుఞ్జానాన్రాజ్యముత్తమమ్ ।
చిన్తయామాస దేవేన్ద్రో మన్యునాభిపరిప్లుతః ।
ఉపకారోఽస్య రాజర్షేః కృతో నాపకృతం మయా ॥ ౨౪ ॥