Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.10.50

प्रीयता हि तदा ब्रह्मन्ममानुग्रहबुद्धिना ।
पितृकार्ये त्वया पूर्वमुपदेशः कृतोऽनघ ।
बृस्यां दर्भेषु हव्ये च कव्ये च मुनिसत्तम ॥ ५० ॥

prīyatā hi tadā brahmanmamānugrahabuddhinā |
pitṛkārye tvayā pūrvamupadeśaḥ kṛto'nagha |
bṛsyāṃ darbheṣu havye ca kavye ca munisattama || 50 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...food of diverse kinds of birds. Heaps of ashes (of sacrificial fires) were thrown in proper places all around, which added to the beauty of the scene. It abounded with Rurus and apes and tigers and lions and leopards, with deer of diverse species...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.10.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Priyat, Pitrikarya, Tva, Yushmad, Purvam, Purva, Upadesha, Krit, Krita, Anagha, Brisi, Darbha, Havya, Kavya, Munisattama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.10.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “prīyatā hi tadā brahmanmamānugrahabuddhinā
  • prīyatā -
  • prī -> prīyat (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √prī class 4 verb]
    prī -> prīyat (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √prī class 4 verb]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • tadā* -
  • Cannot analyse brahmanmamānugrahabuddhinā
  • Line 2: “pitṛkārye tvayā pūrvamupadeśaḥ kṛto'nagha
  • pitṛkārye -
  • pitṛkārya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • tvayā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • pūrvam -
  • pūrvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pūrva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pūrva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • upadeśaḥ -
  • upadeśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛto' -
  • kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kṛt (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]
  • anagha -
  • anagha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    anagha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 3: “bṛsyāṃ darbheṣu havye ca kavye ca munisattama
  • bṛsyām -
  • bṛsī (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • darbheṣu -
  • darbha (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
  • havye -
  • havya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    havya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    havyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    hu -> havya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √hu class 3 verb]
    hu -> havya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √hu class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √hu class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √hu class 3 verb], [locative single from √hu class 3 verb]
    hu -> havyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √hu class 3 verb], [vocative single from √hu class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √hu class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √hu class 3 verb]
    -> havya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ class 1 verb]
    -> havya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 1 verb], [locative single from √ class 1 verb]
    -> havyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 1 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kavye -
  • kavya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kavya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kavyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kav -> kavya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √kav class 10 verb]
    kav -> kavya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √kav class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √kav class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √kav class 10 verb], [locative single from √kav class 10 verb]
    kav -> kavyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √kav class 10 verb], [vocative single from √kav class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √kav class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √kav class 10 verb]
    -> kavya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ class 1 verb], [locative single from √ class 2 verb], [locative single from √ class 6 verb], [locative single from √ class 9 verb]
    -> kavya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 1 verb], [locative single from √ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 2 verb], [locative single from √ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 6 verb], [locative single from √ class 6 verb], [nominative dual from √ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 9 verb], [locative single from √ class 9 verb]
    -> kavyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 6 verb], [nominative dual from √ class 9 verb], [vocative single from √ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 9 verb]
    kav (verb class 1)
    [present passive first single]
    kav (verb class 10)
    [present passive first single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • munisattama -
  • munisattama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    munisattama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.10.50

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.10.50 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರೀಯತಾ ಹಿ ತದಾ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನ್ಮಮಾನುಗ್ರಹಬುದ್ಧಿನಾ ।
ಪಿತೃಕಾರ್ಯೇ ತ್ವಯಾ ಪೂರ್ವಮುಪದೇಶಃ ಕೃತೋಽನಘ ।
ಬೃಸ್ಯಾಂ ದರ್ಭೇಷು ಹವ್ಯೇ ಚ ಕವ್ಯೇ ಚ ಮುನಿಸತ್ತಮ ॥ ೫೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.10.50 in Bengali sript:
প্রীযতা হি তদা ব্রহ্মন্মমানুগ্রহবুদ্ধিনা ।
পিতৃকার্যে ত্বযা পূর্বমুপদেশঃ কৃতোঽনঘ ।
বৃস্যাং দর্ভেষু হব্যে চ কব্যে চ মুনিসত্তম ॥ ৫০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.10.50 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રીયતા હિ તદા બ્રહ્મન્મમાનુગ્રહબુદ્ધિના ।
પિતૃકાર્યે ત્વયા પૂર્વમુપદેશઃ કૃતોઽનઘ ।
બૃસ્યાં દર્ભેષુ હવ્યે ચ કવ્યે ચ મુનિસત્તમ ॥ ૫૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.10.50 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രീയതാ ഹി തദാ ബ്രഹ്മന്മമാനുഗ്രഹബുദ്ധിനാ ।
പിതൃകാര്യേ ത്വയാ പൂര്വമുപദേശഃ കൃതോഽനഘ ।
ബൃസ്യാം ദര്ഭേഷു ഹവ്യേ ച കവ്യേ ച മുനിസത്തമ ॥ ൫൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.10.50 in Telugu sript:
ప్రీయతా హి తదా బ్రహ్మన్మమానుగ్రహబుద్ధినా ।
పితృకార్యే త్వయా పూర్వముపదేశః కృతోఽనఘ ।
బృస్యాం దర్భేషు హవ్యే చ కవ్యే చ మునిసత్తమ ॥ ౫౦ ॥

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