Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.9.19

पुत्रान्पौत्रान्पशूंश्चैव बान्धवान्सचिवांस्तथा ।
पुरं जनपदं चैव शान्तिरिष्टेव पुष्यति ॥ १९ ॥

putrānpautrānpaśūṃścaiva bāndhavānsacivāṃstathā |
puraṃ janapadaṃ caiva śāntiriṣṭeva puṣyati || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...It behoves you therefore, to grant me your pardon.—Indra, seeing the transformed monarch prostrate himself thus unto him, became gratified with him and desired to give him a boon. Which of your sons, O king, dost you wish, should revive, those...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.9.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Putra, Pautra, Pashu, Bandhava, Saciva, Tatha, Pur, Pura, Janapada, Shanti, Ishta, Ishti, Iva, Pushyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.9.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “putrānpautrānpaśūṃścaiva bāndhavānsacivāṃstathā
  • putrān -
  • putra (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • pautrān -
  • pautra (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • paśūṃś -
  • paśu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • bāndhavān -
  • bāndhava (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sacivāṃs -
  • saciva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “puraṃ janapadaṃ caiva śāntiriṣṭeva puṣyati
  • puram -
  • pura (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pura (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    purā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    pur (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • janapadam -
  • janapada (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • śāntir -
  • śānti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    śānti (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • iṣṭe -
  • iṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    iṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    iṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    iṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    iṣ -> iṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √iṣ class 6 verb], [locative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]
    iṣ -> iṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √iṣ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √iṣ class 6 verb], [locative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]
    iṣ -> iṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √iṣ class 6 verb], [nominative dual from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √iṣ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √iṣ class 6 verb]
    yaj -> iṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √yaj class 1 verb], [locative single from √yaj class 1 verb]
    yaj -> iṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yaj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yaj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yaj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yaj class 1 verb], [locative single from √yaj class 1 verb]
    yaj -> iṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √yaj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yaj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yaj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yaj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yaj class 1 verb]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • puṣyati -
  • puṣ -> puṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]
    puṣ -> puṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]
    puṣ -> puṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]
    puṣ -> puṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]
    puṣ (verb class 4)
    [present active third single]
    puṣ (verb class 4)
    [present active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.9.19

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.9.19 in Kannada sript:
ಪುತ್ರಾನ್ಪೌತ್ರಾನ್ಪಶೂಂಶ್ಚೈವ ಬಾನ್ಧವಾನ್ಸಚಿವಾಂಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ಪುರಂ ಜನಪದಂ ಚೈವ ಶಾನ್ತಿರಿಷ್ಟೇವ ಪುಷ್ಯತಿ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.9.19 in Bengali sript:
পুত্রান্পৌত্রান্পশূংশ্চৈব বান্ধবান্সচিবাংস্তথা ।
পুরং জনপদং চৈব শান্তিরিষ্টেব পুষ্যতি ॥ ১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.9.19 in Gujarati sript:
પુત્રાન્પૌત્રાન્પશૂંશ્ચૈવ બાન્ધવાન્સચિવાંસ્તથા ।
પુરં જનપદં ચૈવ શાન્તિરિષ્ટેવ પુષ્યતિ ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.9.19 in Malayalam sript:
പുത്രാന്പൌത്രാന്പശൂംശ്ചൈവ ബാന്ധവാന്സചിവാംസ്തഥാ ।
പുരം ജനപദം ചൈവ ശാന്തിരിഷ്ടേവ പുഷ്യതി ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.9.19 in Telugu sript:
పుత్రాన్పౌత్రాన్పశూంశ్చైవ బాన్ధవాన్సచివాంస్తథా ।
పురం జనపదం చైవ శాన్తిరిష్టేవ పుష్యతి ॥ ౧౯ ॥

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