Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.7.28

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यन्मन्त्रे भवति वृथा प्रयुज्यमाने यत्सोमे भवति वृथाभिषूयमाणे ।
यच्चाग्नौ भवति वृथाभिहूयमाने तत्सर्वं भवति वृथाभिधीयमाने ॥ २८ ॥

yanmantre bhavati vṛthā prayujyamāne yatsome bhavati vṛthābhiṣūyamāṇe |
yaccāgnau bhavati vṛthābhihūyamāne tatsarvaṃ bhavati vṛthābhidhīyamāne || 28 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...and that always indulge in wrath. I never reside with these that think in one strain and act in a different one.{GL_NOTE:176126:} I never reside also with him who never desires any acquisition for himself, of him who is so blinded as to rest...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.7.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yat, Yad, Mantri, Mantra, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Vritha, Prayuj, Amana, Soma, Abhi, Mana, Mani, Agni, Bhihu, Uyamana, Tat, Tad, Sarvam, Sarva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.7.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yanmantre bhavati vṛthā prayujyamāne yatsome bhavati vṛthābhiṣūyamāṇe ”
yan -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
mantre -
mantṛ (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

mantra (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

mantri (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

mantrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
bhavati -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
vṛthā -
vṛthā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vṛthā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
prayujya -
prayuj (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

prayuj (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

prayuj (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
amāne -
amāna (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√mān (verb class 1)

[imperfect middle first single]
yat -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
some -
soma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

soma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

somā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
bhavati -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
vṛthā -
vṛthā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vṛthā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
abhiṣū -
abhi (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

abhi (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]

abhi (noun, feminine)

[locative plural]

abhī (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
uya -
√vā -> uya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vā]
māṇe -
māṇa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

māṇi (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

māṇi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
Line 2: “yaccāgnau bhavati vṛthābhihūyamāne tatsarvaṃ bhavati vṛthābhidhīyamāne ”
yac -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
agnau -
agni (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
bhavati -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
vṛthā -
vṛthā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vṛthā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
bhihū -
bhihu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ūyamāne -
√u -> ūyamāna (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √u class 1 verb], [locative single from √u class 2 verb], [locative single from √u class 5 verb]

√u -> ūyamāna (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √u class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √u class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √u class 1 verb], [locative single from √u class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √u class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √u class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √u class 2 verb], [locative single from √u class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √u class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √u class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √u class 5 verb], [locative single from √u class 5 verb]

√u -> ūyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √u class 1 verb], [vocative single from √u class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √u class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √u class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √u class 2 verb], [vocative single from √u class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √u class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √u class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √u class 5 verb], [vocative single from √u class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √u class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √u class 5 verb]

√ūy -> ūyamāna (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √ūy class 1 verb]

√ūy -> ūyamāna (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √ūy class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ūy class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ūy class 1 verb], [locative single from √ūy class 1 verb]

√ūy -> ūyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √ūy class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ūy class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ūy class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ūy class 1 verb]

√vā -> ūyamāna (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vā class 1 verb]

√vā -> ūyamāna (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √vā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vā class 1 verb], [locative single from √vā class 1 verb]

√vā -> ūyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √vā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vā class 1 verb]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
sarvam -
sarvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
bhavati -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
vṛthā -
vṛthā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vṛthā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
abhi -
abhi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

abhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

abhi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

abhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

abhī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

abhī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

abhī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
dhīya -
√dhe -> dhīya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhe]

√dhī -> dhīya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhī]

√dhī -> dhīya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhī]
māne -
māna (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

māna (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√man -> māna (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √man class 4 verb], [locative single from √man class 8 verb]

√man -> māna (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √man class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √man class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √man class 4 verb], [locative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √man class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √man class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √man class 8 verb], [locative single from √man class 8 verb]

√man -> mānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √man class 4 verb], [vocative single from √man class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √man class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √man class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √man class 8 verb], [vocative single from √man class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √man class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √man class 8 verb]

√mān (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.7.28

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.7.28 in Kannada sript:
ಯನ್ಮನ್ತ್ರೇ ಭವತಿ ವೃಥಾ ಪ್ರಯುಜ್ಯಮಾನೇ ಯತ್ಸೋಮೇ ಭವತಿ ವೃಥಾಭಿಷೂಯಮಾಣೇ ।
ಯಚ್ಚಾಗ್ನೌ ಭವತಿ ವೃಥಾಭಿಹೂಯಮಾನೇ ತತ್ಸರ್ವಂ ಭವತಿ ವೃಥಾಭಿಧೀಯಮಾನೇ ॥ ೨೮ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.7.28 in Bengali sript:
যন্মন্ত্রে ভবতি বৃথা প্রযুজ্যমানে যত্সোমে ভবতি বৃথাভিষূযমাণে ।
যচ্চাগ্নৌ ভবতি বৃথাভিহূযমানে তত্সর্বং ভবতি বৃথাভিধীযমানে ॥ ২৮ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.7.28 in Gujarati sript:
યન્મન્ત્રે ભવતિ વૃથા પ્રયુજ્યમાને યત્સોમે ભવતિ વૃથાભિષૂયમાણે ।
યચ્ચાગ્નૌ ભવતિ વૃથાભિહૂયમાને તત્સર્વં ભવતિ વૃથાભિધીયમાને ॥ ૨૮ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.7.28 in Malayalam sript:
യന്മന്ത്രേ ഭവതി വൃഥാ പ്രയുജ്യമാനേ യത്സോമേ ഭവതി വൃഥാഭിഷൂയമാണേ ।
യച്ചാഗ്നൌ ഭവതി വൃഥാഭിഹൂയമാനേ തത്സര്വം ഭവതി വൃഥാഭിധീയമാനേ ॥ ൨൮ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.7.28 in Telugu sript:
యన్మన్త్రే భవతి వృథా ప్రయుజ్యమానే యత్సోమే భవతి వృథాభిషూయమాణే ।
యచ్చాగ్నౌ భవతి వృథాభిహూయమానే తత్సర్వం భవతి వృథాభిధీయమానే ॥ ౨౮ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021