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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.1.54
भीष्म उवाच ।
सर्पोऽथार्जुनकं प्राह श्रुतं ते मृत्युभाषितम् ।
नानागसं मां पाशेन संतापयितुमर्हसि ॥ ५४ ॥
bhīṣma uvāca |
sarpo'thārjunakaṃ prāha śrutaṃ te mṛtyubhāṣitam |
nānāgasaṃ māṃ pāśena saṃtāpayitumarhasi || 54 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...subject to the influence of our respective Karma. Karma is an aid to salvation even as sons are, and Karma also is an indicator of virtue and vice in man. We urge one another even as acts urge one another. As men make from a lump of clay whatever...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.1.54). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhishma, Sarpa, Atha, Arjunaka, Praha, Shrut, Shruta, Tad, Yushmad, Bhashita, Nana, Aga, Asmad, Pasha, Santa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.1.54). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bhīṣma uvāca ”
- bhīṣma* -
-
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “sarpo'thārjunakaṃ prāha śrutaṃ te mṛtyubhāṣitam ”
- sarpo' -
-
sarpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- athā -
-
athā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- arjunakam -
-
arjunaka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- prāha -
-
prāha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- śrutam -
-
śruta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śruta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śrutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]śrut (noun, feminine)[accusative single]śrut (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]√śru -> śruta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- mṛtyu -
-
mṛtyu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- bhāṣitam -
-
bhāṣita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhāṣita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhāṣitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 3: “nānāgasaṃ māṃ pāśena saṃtāpayitumarhasi ”
- nānā -
-
nāna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nānā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aga -
-
aga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]aga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√ag (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- sam -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- mām -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- pāśena -
-
pāśa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- santā -
-
santa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√sam -> santa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sam class 1 verb]√sam -> santa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sam class 1 verb]√sam -> santā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √sam class 1 verb]
- āpayitum -
-
√āp -> āpayitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √āp]√i -> āpayitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √i]
- arhasi -
-
√arh (verb class 1)[present active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.1.54
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.1.54 in Kannada sript:
ಭೀಷ್ಮ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಸರ್ಪೋಽಥಾರ್ಜುನಕಂ ಪ್ರಾಹ ಶ್ರುತಂ ತೇ ಮೃತ್ಯುಭಾಷಿತಮ್ ।
ನಾನಾಗಸಂ ಮಾಂ ಪಾಶೇನ ಸಂತಾಪಯಿತುಮರ್ಹಸಿ ॥ ೫೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.1.54 in Bengali sript:
ভীষ্ম উবাচ ।
সর্পোঽথার্জুনকং প্রাহ শ্রুতং তে মৃত্যুভাষিতম্ ।
নানাগসং মাং পাশেন সংতাপযিতুমর্হসি ॥ ৫৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.1.54 in Gujarati sript:
ભીષ્મ ઉવાચ ।
સર્પોઽથાર્જુનકં પ્રાહ શ્રુતં તે મૃત્યુભાષિતમ્ ।
નાનાગસં માં પાશેન સંતાપયિતુમર્હસિ ॥ ૫૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.1.54 in Malayalam sript:
ഭീഷ്മ ഉവാച ।
സര്പോഽഥാര്ജുനകം പ്രാഹ ശ്രുതം തേ മൃത്യുഭാഷിതമ് ।
നാനാഗസം മാം പാശേന സംതാപയിതുമര്ഹസി ॥ ൫൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.1.54 in Telugu sript:
భీష్మ ఉవాచ ।
సర్పోఽథార్జునకం ప్రాహ శ్రుతం తే మృత్యుభాషితమ్ ।
నానాగసం మాం పాశేన సంతాపయితుమర్హసి ॥ ౫౪ ॥