Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.344.10

ततः स विप्रः कृतधर्मनिश्चयः कृताभ्यनुज्ञः स्वजनेन धर्मवित् ।
यथोपदिष्टं भुजगेन्द्रसंश्रयं जगाम काले सुकृतैकनिश्चयः ॥ १० ॥

tataḥ sa vipraḥ kṛtadharmaniścayaḥ kṛtābhyanujñaḥ svajanena dharmavit |
yathopadiṣṭaṃ bhujagendrasaṃśrayaṃ jagāma kāle sukṛtaikaniścayaḥ || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...questions, and according to the way in which the matter is expounded in the Sankha system and the Yoga philosophy." "Sauti said, 'After Vaisampayana had explained to king Janamejaya in this way the glory of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.344.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Vipra, Kritadharman, Caya, Kritabhyanujna, Svajana, Dharmavid, Yathopadishta, Bhujagendra, Samshraya, Kale, Kala, Sukrit, Sukrita, Ekanishcaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.344.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tataḥ sa vipraḥ kṛtadharmaniścayaḥ kṛtābhyanujñaḥ svajanena dharmavit
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vipraḥ -
  • vipra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛtadharman -
  • kṛtadharman (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cayaḥ -
  • caya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛtābhyanujñaḥ -
  • kṛtābhyanujña (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • svajanena -
  • svajana (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • dharmavit -
  • dharmavid (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    dharmavid (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “yathopadiṣṭaṃ bhujagendrasaṃśrayaṃ jagāma kāle sukṛtaikaniścayaḥ
  • yathopadiṣṭam -
  • yathopadiṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yathopadiṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yathopadiṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • bhujagendra -
  • bhujagendra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṃśrayam -
  • saṃśraya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • jagāma -
  • (verb class 3)
    [imperative active first plural]
    gam (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • kāle -
  • kāle (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kāla (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kāla (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kālā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • sukṛtai -
  • sukṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sukṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sukṛt (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    sukṛt (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sukṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ekaniścayaḥ -
  • ekaniścaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.344.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.344.10 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸ ವಿಪ್ರಃ ಕೃತಧರ್ಮನಿಶ್ಚಯಃ ಕೃತಾಭ್ಯನುಜ್ಞಃ ಸ್ವಜನೇನ ಧರ್ಮವಿತ್ ।
ಯಥೋಪದಿಷ್ಟಂ ಭುಜಗೇನ್ದ್ರಸಂಶ್ರಯಂ ಜಗಾಮ ಕಾಲೇ ಸುಕೃತೈಕನಿಶ್ಚಯಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.344.10 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ স বিপ্রঃ কৃতধর্মনিশ্চযঃ কৃতাভ্যনুজ্ঞঃ স্বজনেন ধর্মবিত্ ।
যথোপদিষ্টং ভুজগেন্দ্রসংশ্রযং জগাম কালে সুকৃতৈকনিশ্চযঃ ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.344.10 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સ વિપ્રઃ કૃતધર્મનિશ્ચયઃ કૃતાભ્યનુજ્ઞઃ સ્વજનેન ધર્મવિત્ ।
યથોપદિષ્ટં ભુજગેન્દ્રસંશ્રયં જગામ કાલે સુકૃતૈકનિશ્ચયઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.344.10 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സ വിപ്രഃ കൃതധര്മനിശ്ചയഃ കൃതാഭ്യനുജ്ഞഃ സ്വജനേന ധര്മവിത് ।
യഥോപദിഷ്ടം ഭുജഗേന്ദ്രസംശ്രയം ജഗാമ കാലേ സുകൃതൈകനിശ്ചയഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.344.10 in Telugu sript:
తతః స విప్రః కృతధర్మనిశ్చయః కృతాభ్యనుజ్ఞః స్వజనేన ధర్మవిత్ ।
యథోపదిష్టం భుజగేన్ద్రసంశ్రయం జగామ కాలే సుకృతైకనిశ్చయః ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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