Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.331.38

दृष्टौ मया युवां तत्र तस्य देवस्य पार्श्वतः ।
इह चैवागतोऽस्म्यद्य विसृष्टः परमात्मना ॥ ३८ ॥

dṛṣṭau mayā yuvāṃ tatra tasya devasya pārśvataḥ |
iha caivāgato'smyadya visṛṣṭaḥ paramātmanā || 38 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...with great puissance, He is the soul of all creatures. Indeed, O foremost of regenerate ones, the energy of Narayana is irresistible. Into Narayana, at the end of the Kalpa, enter all the deities having Brahman...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.331.38). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Drishta, Drishti, Maya, Yuva, Yushmad, Tatra, Tad, Deva, Parshvatah, Iha, Agata, Adya, Visrishta, Paramatman,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.331.38). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dṛṣṭau mayā yuvāṃ tatra tasya devasya pārśvataḥ
  • dṛṣṭau -
  • dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dṛṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √dṛś class 1 verb]
  • mayā* -
  • maya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yuvām -
  • (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural], [locative single]
    yuvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • devasya -
  • deva (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    deva (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • pārśvataḥ -
  • pārśvataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • Line 2: “iha caivāgato'smyadya visṛṣṭaḥ paramātmanā
  • iha -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aivā -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • agato' -
  • agata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ag (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]
  • asmya -
  • as (verb class 2)
    [present active first single]
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • visṛṣṭaḥ -
  • visṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • paramātmanā -
  • paramātman (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.331.38

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.331.38 in Kannada sript:
ದೃಷ್ಟೌ ಮಯಾ ಯುವಾಂ ತತ್ರ ತಸ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಯ ಪಾರ್ಶ್ವತಃ ।
ಇಹ ಚೈವಾಗತೋಽಸ್ಮ್ಯದ್ಯ ವಿಸೃಷ್ಟಃ ಪರಮಾತ್ಮನಾ ॥ ೩೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.331.38 in Bengali sript:
দৃষ্টৌ মযা যুবাং তত্র তস্য দেবস্য পার্শ্বতঃ ।
ইহ চৈবাগতোঽস্ম্যদ্য বিসৃষ্টঃ পরমাত্মনা ॥ ৩৮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.331.38 in Gujarati sript:
દૃષ્ટૌ મયા યુવાં તત્ર તસ્ય દેવસ્ય પાર્શ્વતઃ ।
ઇહ ચૈવાગતોઽસ્મ્યદ્ય વિસૃષ્ટઃ પરમાત્મના ॥ ૩૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.331.38 in Malayalam sript:
ദൃഷ്ടൌ മയാ യുവാം തത്ര തസ്യ ദേവസ്യ പാര്ശ്വതഃ ।
ഇഹ ചൈവാഗതോഽസ്മ്യദ്യ വിസൃഷ്ടഃ പരമാത്മനാ ॥ ൩൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.331.38 in Telugu sript:
దృష్టౌ మయా యువాం తత్ర తస్య దేవస్య పార్శ్వతః ।
ఇహ చైవాగతోఽస్మ్యద్య విసృష్టః పరమాత్మనా ॥ ౩౮ ॥

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