Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.330.68

एवं बहुविधै रूपैश्चरामीह वसुंधराम् ।
ब्रह्मलोकं च कौन्तेय गोलोकं च सनातनम् ।
मया त्वं रक्षितो युद्धे महान्तं प्राप्तवाञ्जयम् ॥ ६८ ॥

evaṃ bahuvidhai rūpaiścarāmīha vasuṃdharām |
brahmalokaṃ ca kaunteya golokaṃ ca sanātanam |
mayā tvaṃ rakṣito yuddhe mahāntaṃ prāptavāñjayam || 68 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...its energy being lost, returned to Sankara’s hands. At this, Rudra became highly angry and as the result thereof he rushed towards the Rishis Nara and Narayana, endued with the puissance of severe austerities...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.330.68). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Evam, Eva, Rupa, Iha, Vasundhara, Brahmaloka, Kaunteya, Goloka, Sanatana, Maya, Asmad, Tva, Yushmad, Rakshitri, Rakshita, Yuddha, Mahat, Mahanta, Praptavat, Jaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.330.68). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “evaṃ bahuvidhai rūpaiścarāmīha vasuṃdharām
  • evam -
  • evam (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    evam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    evā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • bahuvidhai -
  • rūpaiś -
  • rūpa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    rūpa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • carāmī -
  • car (verb class 1)
    [present active first single]
  • iha -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • vasundharām -
  • vasundharā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “brahmalokaṃ ca kaunteya golokaṃ ca sanātanam
  • brahmalokam -
  • brahmaloka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kaunteya -
  • kaunteya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • golokam -
  • goloka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sanātanam -
  • sanātana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sanātana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 3: “mayā tvaṃ rakṣito yuddhe mahāntaṃ prāptavāñjayam
  • mayā -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    mayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • rakṣito* -
  • rakṣitṛ (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rakṣita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    rakṣ -> rakṣita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rakṣ]
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • mahāntam -
  • mahat (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    mahānta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    mahānta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    mahāntā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • prāptavāñ -
  • prāptavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • jayam -
  • jaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    jaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    jayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.330.68

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.330.68 in Kannada sript:
ಏವಂ ಬಹುವಿಧೈ ರೂಪೈಶ್ಚರಾಮೀಹ ವಸುಂಧರಾಮ್ ।
ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಲೋಕಂ ಚ ಕೌನ್ತೇಯ ಗೋಲೋಕಂ ಚ ಸನಾತನಮ್ ।
ಮಯಾ ತ್ವಂ ರಕ್ಷಿತೋ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಮಹಾನ್ತಂ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತವಾಞ್ಜಯಮ್ ॥ ೬೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.330.68 in Bengali sript:
এবং বহুবিধৈ রূপৈশ্চরামীহ বসুংধরাম্ ।
ব্রহ্মলোকং চ কৌন্তেয গোলোকং চ সনাতনম্ ।
মযা ত্বং রক্ষিতো যুদ্ধে মহান্তং প্রাপ্তবাঞ্জযম্ ॥ ৬৮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.330.68 in Gujarati sript:
એવં બહુવિધૈ રૂપૈશ્ચરામીહ વસુંધરામ્ ।
બ્રહ્મલોકં ચ કૌન્તેય ગોલોકં ચ સનાતનમ્ ।
મયા ત્વં રક્ષિતો યુદ્ધે મહાન્તં પ્રાપ્તવાઞ્જયમ્ ॥ ૬૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.330.68 in Malayalam sript:
ഏവം ബഹുവിധൈ രൂപൈശ്ചരാമീഹ വസുംധരാമ് ।
ബ്രഹ്മലോകം ച കൌന്തേയ ഗോലോകം ച സനാതനമ് ।
മയാ ത്വം രക്ഷിതോ യുദ്ധേ മഹാന്തം പ്രാപ്തവാഞ്ജയമ് ॥ ൬൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.330.68 in Telugu sript:
ఏవం బహువిధై రూపైశ్చరామీహ వసుంధరామ్ ।
బ్రహ్మలోకం చ కౌన్తేయ గోలోకం చ సనాతనమ్ ।
మయా త్వం రక్షితో యుద్ధే మహాన్తం ప్రాప్తవాఞ్జయమ్ ॥ ౬౮ ॥

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