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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.329.49
हिमवतो गिरेर्दुहितरमुमां रुद्रश्चकमे ।
भृगुरपि च महर्षिर्हिमवन्तमागम्याब्रवीत्कन्यामुमां मे देहीति ।
तमब्रवीद्धिमवानभिलषितो वरो रुद्र इति ।
तमब्रवीद्भृगुर्यस्मात्त्वयाहं कन्यावरणकृतभावः प्रत्याख्यातस्तस्मान्न रत्नानां भवान्भाजनं भविष्यतीति ।
अद्यप्रभृत्येतदवस्थितमृषिवचनम् ॥ ४९ ॥
himavato girerduhitaramumāṃ rudraścakame |
bhṛgurapi ca maharṣirhimavantamāgamyābravītkanyāmumāṃ me dehīti |
tamabravīddhimavānabhilaṣito varo rudra iti |
tamabravīdbhṛguryasmāttvayāhaṃ kanyāvaraṇakṛtabhāvaḥ pratyākhyātastasmānna ratnānāṃ bhavānbhājanaṃ bhaviṣyatīti |
adyaprabhṛtyetadavasthitamṛṣivacanam || 49 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Rishi Daksha cursed Shoma, saying, that thenceforth the disease phthisis should assail his son-in-law and dwell in him. Through this curse of Daksha, phthisis assailed the puissant Shoma and entered into his...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.329.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Himavat, Himavata, Giri, Duhitri, Uma, Rudra, Bhrigu, Api, Maharshi, Himavanta, Agamya, Kani, Kanya, Asmad, Dehi, Dehin, Iti, Abhilashita, Vara, Varas, Yasmat, Yah, Yat, Tva, Yushmad, Aha, Arana, Kritabhava, Pratyakhyatri, Pratyakhyata, Tasmat, Tad, Ratna, Bhava, Bhavant, Bhajana, Bhavishyat, Adyaprabhriti, Etad, Avasthita, Vacana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.329.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “himavato girerduhitaramumāṃ rudraścakame ”
- himavato* -
-
himavat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]himavat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]himavata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- girer -
-
giri (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]giri (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]√gṝ (verb class 6)[optative active second single]
- duhitaram -
-
duhitṛ (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- umām -
-
umā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- rudraś -
-
rudra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cakame -
-
√kam (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- Line 2: “bhṛgurapi ca maharṣirhimavantamāgamyābravītkanyāmumāṃ me dehīti ”
- bhṛgur -
-
bhṛgu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- maharṣir -
-
maharṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- himavantam -
-
himavat (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]himavanta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]himavanta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- āgamyā -
-
āgamya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- abravīt -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- kanyām -
-
kanī (noun, feminine)[locative single]kanyā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- umām -
-
umā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- dehī -
-
dehī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]dehin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]dehin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√dā (verb class 3)[imperative active second single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- Line 3: “tamabravīddhimavānabhilaṣito varo rudra iti ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- abravīddh -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- himavān -
-
himavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- abhilaṣito* -
-
abhilaṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- varo* -
-
varas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rudra* -
-
rudra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- Line 4: “tamabravīdbhṛguryasmāttvayāhaṃ kanyāvaraṇakṛtabhāvaḥ pratyākhyātastasmānna ratnānāṃ bhavānbhājanaṃ bhaviṣyatīti ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- abravīd -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- bhṛgur -
-
bhṛgu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yasmāt -
-
yasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ya (noun, masculine)[ablative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[ablative single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[ablative single]
- tvayā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- kanyāva -
-
kanī (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kanya (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- araṇa -
-
araṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]araṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṛtabhāvaḥ -
-
kṛtabhāva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pratyākhyātas -
-
pratyākhyātṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]pratyākhyāta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tasmān -
-
tasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ratnānām -
-
ratna (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]ratna (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]ratnā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- bhavān -
-
bhava (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhājanam -
-
bhājana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhājana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhājanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhaviṣyatī -
-
bhaviṣyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhaviṣyat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[future active third single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- Line 5: “adyaprabhṛtyetadavasthitamṛṣivacanam ”
- adyaprabhṛtye -
-
adyaprabhṛti (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- etad -
-
etad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- avasthitam -
-
avasthita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]avasthita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]avasthitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ṛṣi -
-
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- vacanam -
-
vacana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vacana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vacanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.329.49
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.329.49 in Kannada sript:
ಹಿಮವತೋ ಗಿರೇರ್ದುಹಿತರಮುಮಾಂ ರುದ್ರಶ್ಚಕಮೇ ।
ಭೃಗುರಪಿ ಚ ಮಹರ್ಷಿರ್ಹಿಮವನ್ತಮಾಗಮ್ಯಾಬ್ರವೀತ್ಕನ್ಯಾಮುಮಾಂ ಮೇ ದೇಹೀತಿ ।
ತಮಬ್ರವೀದ್ಧಿಮವಾನಭಿಲಷಿತೋ ವರೋ ರುದ್ರ ಇತಿ ।
ತಮಬ್ರವೀದ್ಭೃಗುರ್ಯಸ್ಮಾತ್ತ್ವಯಾಹಂ ಕನ್ಯಾವರಣಕೃತಭಾವಃ ಪ್ರತ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾತಸ್ತಸ್ಮಾನ್ನ ರತ್ನಾನಾಂ ಭವಾನ್ಭಾಜನಂ ಭವಿಷ್ಯತೀತಿ ।
ಅದ್ಯಪ್ರಭೃತ್ಯೇತದವಸ್ಥಿತಮೃಷಿವಚನಮ್ ॥ ೪೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.329.49 in Bengali sript:
হিমবতো গিরের্দুহিতরমুমাং রুদ্রশ্চকমে ।
ভৃগুরপি চ মহর্ষির্হিমবন্তমাগম্যাব্রবীত্কন্যামুমাং মে দেহীতি ।
তমব্রবীদ্ধিমবানভিলষিতো বরো রুদ্র ইতি ।
তমব্রবীদ্ভৃগুর্যস্মাত্ত্বযাহং কন্যাবরণকৃতভাবঃ প্রত্যাখ্যাতস্তস্মান্ন রত্নানাং ভবান্ভাজনং ভবিষ্যতীতি ।
অদ্যপ্রভৃত্যেতদবস্থিতমৃষিবচনম্ ॥ ৪৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.329.49 in Gujarati sript:
હિમવતો ગિરેર્દુહિતરમુમાં રુદ્રશ્ચકમે ।
ભૃગુરપિ ચ મહર્ષિર્હિમવન્તમાગમ્યાબ્રવીત્કન્યામુમાં મે દેહીતિ ।
તમબ્રવીદ્ધિમવાનભિલષિતો વરો રુદ્ર ઇતિ ।
તમબ્રવીદ્ભૃગુર્યસ્માત્ત્વયાહં કન્યાવરણકૃતભાવઃ પ્રત્યાખ્યાતસ્તસ્માન્ન રત્નાનાં ભવાન્ભાજનં ભવિષ્યતીતિ ।
અદ્યપ્રભૃત્યેતદવસ્થિતમૃષિવચનમ્ ॥ ૪૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.329.49 in Malayalam sript:
ഹിമവതോ ഗിരേര്ദുഹിതരമുമാം രുദ്രശ്ചകമേ ।
ഭൃഗുരപി ച മഹര്ഷിര്ഹിമവന്തമാഗമ്യാബ്രവീത്കന്യാമുമാം മേ ദേഹീതി ।
തമബ്രവീദ്ധിമവാനഭിലഷിതോ വരോ രുദ്ര ഇതി ।
തമബ്രവീദ്ഭൃഗുര്യസ്മാത്ത്വയാഹം കന്യാവരണകൃതഭാവഃ പ്രത്യാഖ്യാതസ്തസ്മാന്ന രത്നാനാം ഭവാന്ഭാജനം ഭവിഷ്യതീതി ।
അദ്യപ്രഭൃത്യേതദവസ്ഥിതമൃഷിവചനമ് ॥ ൪൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.329.49 in Telugu sript:
హిమవతో గిరేర్దుహితరముమాం రుద్రశ్చకమే ।
భృగురపి చ మహర్షిర్హిమవన్తమాగమ్యాబ్రవీత్కన్యాముమాం మే దేహీతి ।
తమబ్రవీద్ధిమవానభిలషితో వరో రుద్ర ఇతి ।
తమబ్రవీద్భృగుర్యస్మాత్త్వయాహం కన్యావరణకృతభావః ప్రత్యాఖ్యాతస్తస్మాన్న రత్నానాం భవాన్భాజనం భవిష్యతీతి ।
అద్యప్రభృత్యేతదవస్థితమృషివచనమ్ ॥ ౪౯ ॥