Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.329.28

तस्यां द्वैधीभूतायां ब्रह्मवध्यायां भयादिन्द्रो देवराज्यं परित्यज्य अप्सु संभवां शीतलां मानससरोगतां नलिनीं प्रपेदे ।
तत्र चैश्वर्ययोगादणुमात्रो भूत्वा बिसग्रन्थिं प्रविवेश ॥ २८ ॥

tasyāṃ dvaidhībhūtāyāṃ brahmavadhyāyāṃ bhayādindro devarājyaṃ parityajya apsu saṃbhavāṃ śītalāṃ mānasasarogatāṃ nalinīṃ prapede |
tatra caiśvaryayogādaṇumātro bhūtvā bisagranthiṃ praviveśa || 28 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Maitravaruna, beheld those foremost of Rishis insulted by Nahusha in that way. Him Nahusha struck with his foot. Unto him, Agastya said,—Wretch, as you have betaken thyself to a highly improper act, do you fall...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.329.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dvaidhibhuta, Brahmavadhya, Bhayat, Bhaya, Indra, Devarajya, Parityajya, Parityaj, Apsu, Sambhava, Shitala, Manasasaras, Gat, Gata, Nalini, Prapa, Tatra, Aishvari, Aishvarya, Ayoga, Anumatra, Bisagranthi, Pra,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.329.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tasyāṃ dvaidhībhūtāyāṃ brahmavadhyāyāṃ bhayādindro devarājyaṃ parityajya apsu saṃbhavāṃ śītalāṃ mānasasarogatāṃ nalinīṃ prapede
  • tasyām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • dvaidhībhūtāyām -
  • dvaidhībhūtā (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • brahmavadhyāyām -
  • brahmavadhyā (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • bhayād -
  • bhayāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bhaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    bhaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • indro* -
  • indra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • devarājyam -
  • devarājya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • parityajya -
  • parityajya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    parityaj (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    parityaj (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • apsu -
  • apsu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    apsu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    apsu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ap (noun, feminine)
    [locative plural]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • sambhavām -
  • sambhavā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • śītalām -
  • śītalā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • mānasasaro -
  • mānasasaras (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • gatām -
  • gat (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    gat (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    gatā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • nalinīm -
  • nalinī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • prape -
  • prapā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • de -
  • da (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    da (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • Line 2: “tatra caiśvaryayogādaṇumātro bhūtvā bisagranthiṃ praviveśa
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiśvarya -
  • aiśvari (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    aiśvarī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    aiśvarya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ayogād -
  • ayoga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    ayoga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • aṇumātro* -
  • aṇumātra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhūtvā -
  • bhū -> bhūtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √bhū]
  • bisagranthim -
  • bisagranthi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • pra -
  • pra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • viveśa -
  • viś (verb class 6)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    viś (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.329.28

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.329.28 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಯಾಂ ದ್ವೈಧೀಭೂತಾಯಾಂ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಧ್ಯಾಯಾಂ ಭಯಾದಿನ್ದ್ರೋ ದೇವರಾಜ್ಯಂ ಪರಿತ್ಯಜ್ಯ ಅಪ್ಸು ಸಂಭವಾಂ ಶೀತಲಾಂ ಮಾನಸಸರೋಗತಾಂ ನಲಿನೀಂ ಪ್ರಪೇದೇ ।
ತತ್ರ ಚೈಶ್ವರ್ಯಯೋಗಾದಣುಮಾತ್ರೋ ಭೂತ್ವಾ ಬಿಸಗ್ರನ್ಥಿಂ ಪ್ರವಿವೇಶ ॥ ೨೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.329.28 in Bengali sript:
তস্যাং দ্বৈধীভূতাযাং ব্রহ্মবধ্যাযাং ভযাদিন্দ্রো দেবরাজ্যং পরিত্যজ্য অপ্সু সংভবাং শীতলাং মানসসরোগতাং নলিনীং প্রপেদে ।
তত্র চৈশ্বর্যযোগাদণুমাত্রো ভূত্বা বিসগ্রন্থিং প্রবিবেশ ॥ ২৮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.329.28 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્યાં દ્વૈધીભૂતાયાં બ્રહ્મવધ્યાયાં ભયાદિન્દ્રો દેવરાજ્યં પરિત્યજ્ય અપ્સુ સંભવાં શીતલાં માનસસરોગતાં નલિનીં પ્રપેદે ।
તત્ર ચૈશ્વર્યયોગાદણુમાત્રો ભૂત્વા બિસગ્રન્થિં પ્રવિવેશ ॥ ૨૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.329.28 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്യാം ദ്വൈധീഭൂതായാം ബ്രഹ്മവധ്യായാം ഭയാദിന്ദ്രോ ദേവരാജ്യം പരിത്യജ്യ അപ്സു സംഭവാം ശീതലാം മാനസസരോഗതാം നലിനീം പ്രപേദേ ।
തത്ര ചൈശ്വര്യയോഗാദണുമാത്രോ ഭൂത്വാ ബിസഗ്രന്ഥിം പ്രവിവേശ ॥ ൨൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.329.28 in Telugu sript:
తస్యాం ద్వైధీభూతాయాం బ్రహ్మవధ్యాయాం భయాదిన్ద్రో దేవరాజ్యం పరిత్యజ్య అప్సు సంభవాం శీతలాం మానససరోగతాం నలినీం ప్రపేదే ।
తత్ర చైశ్వర్యయోగాదణుమాత్రో భూత్వా బిసగ్రన్థిం ప్రవివేశ ॥ ౨౮ ॥

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