Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.328.32

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ब्रह्माणं शितिकण्ठं च याश्चान्या देवताः स्मृताः ।
प्रबुद्धवर्याः सेवन्ते मामेवैष्यन्ति यत्परम् ।
भक्तं प्रति विशेषस्ते एष पार्थानुकीर्तितः ॥ ३२ ॥

brahmāṇaṃ śitikaṇṭhaṃ ca yāścānyā devatāḥ smṛtāḥ |
prabuddhavaryāḥ sevante māmevaiṣyanti yatparam |
bhaktaṃ prati viśeṣaste eṣa pārthānukīrtitaḥ || 32 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Asuras. The Asuras, with their chief Hiranyakasipu at their head, then repaired to their sister, the mother of Visvarupa, and solicited a boon from her, saying,—The son Visvarupa by Tashtri, otherwise called...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.328.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Brahma, Brahman, Shitikantha, Devata, Smrita, Smrito, Prabuddha, Vari, Varya, Mama, Vaishyat, Vaishyanti, Yat, Yad, Param, Para, Bhakta, Prati, Vishesha, Tad, Yushmad, Esha, Partha, Anu, Kirtita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.328.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “brahmāṇaṃ śitikaṇṭhaṃ ca yāścānyā devatāḥ smṛtāḥ ”
brahmā -
brahma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

brahma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

brahman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

brahmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√brahm (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
āṇam -
√aṇ (verb class 1)

[imperfect active first single]
śitikaṇṭham -
śitikaṇṭha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śitikaṇṭha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śitikaṇṭhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
yāś -
yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
cānyā -
devatāḥ -
devatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

devata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
smṛtāḥ -
smṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

smṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

smṛto (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √smṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √smṛ class 1 verb]

√smṛ -> smṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √smṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √smṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √smṛ class 1 verb]
Line 2: “prabuddhavaryāḥ sevante māmevaiṣyanti yatparam ”
prabuddha -
prabuddha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

prabuddha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
varyāḥ -
varī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

varya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

varyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vṛ -> varya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vṛ], [vocative plural from √vṛ]

√vṛ -> varyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vṛ], [vocative plural from √vṛ], [accusative plural from √vṛ]
sevante -
√sev (verb class 1)

[present middle third plural]
māme -
māma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
vaiṣyanti -
√vai -> vaiṣyat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vai class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vai class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vai class 1 verb]

√vai -> vaiṣyantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vai class 1 verb]

√vai (verb class 1)

[future active third plural]
yat -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
param -
param (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

para (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

para (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 3: “bhaktaṃ prati viśeṣaste eṣa pārthānukīrtitaḥ ”
bhaktam -
bhakta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhakta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhaktā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
prati -
prati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

prati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

pratī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
viśeṣas -
viśeṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
eṣa -
eṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√eṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√iṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
pārthā -
pārtha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pārtha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
anu -
anu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

anu (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

anu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

anu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

anu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
kīrtitaḥ -
kīrtita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√kīrt -> kīrtita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kīrt class 10 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.328.32

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.328.32 in Kannada sript:
ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಣಂ ಶಿತಿಕಣ್ಠಂ ಚ ಯಾಶ್ಚಾನ್ಯಾ ದೇವತಾಃ ಸ್ಮೃತಾಃ ।
ಪ್ರಬುದ್ಧವರ್ಯಾಃ ಸೇವನ್ತೇ ಮಾಮೇವೈಷ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಯತ್ಪರಮ್ ।
ಭಕ್ತಂ ಪ್ರತಿ ವಿಶೇಷಸ್ತೇ ಏಷ ಪಾರ್ಥಾನುಕೀರ್ತಿತಃ ॥ ೩೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.328.32 in Bengali sript:
ব্রহ্মাণং শিতিকণ্ঠং চ যাশ্চান্যা দেবতাঃ স্মৃতাঃ ।
প্রবুদ্ধবর্যাঃ সেবন্তে মামেবৈষ্যন্তি যত্পরম্ ।
ভক্তং প্রতি বিশেষস্তে এষ পার্থানুকীর্তিতঃ ॥ ৩২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.328.32 in Gujarati sript:
બ્રહ્માણં શિતિકણ્ઠં ચ યાશ્ચાન્યા દેવતાઃ સ્મૃતાઃ ।
પ્રબુદ્ધવર્યાઃ સેવન્તે મામેવૈષ્યન્તિ યત્પરમ્ ।
ભક્તં પ્રતિ વિશેષસ્તે એષ પાર્થાનુકીર્તિતઃ ॥ ૩૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.328.32 in Malayalam sript:
ബ്രഹ്മാണം ശിതികണ്ഠം ച യാശ്ചാന്യാ ദേവതാഃ സ്മൃതാഃ ।
പ്രബുദ്ധവര്യാഃ സേവന്തേ മാമേവൈഷ്യന്തി യത്പരമ് ।
ഭക്തം പ്രതി വിശേഷസ്തേ ഏഷ പാര്ഥാനുകീര്തിതഃ ॥ ൩൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.328.32 in Telugu sript:
బ్రహ్మాణం శితికణ్ఠం చ యాశ్చాన్యా దేవతాః స్మృతాః ।
ప్రబుద్ధవర్యాః సేవన్తే మామేవైష్యన్తి యత్పరమ్ ।
భక్తం ప్రతి విశేషస్తే ఏష పార్థానుకీర్తితః ॥ ౩౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021