![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.327.50
ते कार्तयुगधर्माणो भागाः परमसत्कृताः ।
प्रापुरादित्यवर्णं तं पुरुषं तमसः परम् ।
बृहन्तं सर्वगं देवमीशानं वरदं प्रभुम् ॥ ५० ॥
te kārtayugadharmāṇo bhāgāḥ paramasatkṛtāḥ |
prāpurādityavarṇaṃ taṃ puruṣaṃ tamasaḥ param |
bṛhantaṃ sarvagaṃ devamīśānaṃ varadaṃ prabhum || 50 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and succeeding by her creative forces in upholding the universe. That Nature is identical with the fruit of all acts (in the form of the diverse regions of felicity to which creatures attain through their acts...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.327.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Yushmad, Kartayuga, Dharman, Bhaga, Parama, Satkrita, Pra, Pura, Iti, Itya, Avarna, Purusha, Tamas, Tamasa, Param, Para, Brihanta, Brihat, Sarvaga, Deva, Ishana, Varada, Prabhu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.327.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “te kārtayugadharmāṇo bhāgāḥ paramasatkṛtāḥ ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- kārtayuga -
-
kārtayuga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kārtayuga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dharmāṇo* -
-
dharman (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- bhāgāḥ -
-
bhāga (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhāgā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- parama -
-
parama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]parama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- satkṛtāḥ -
-
satkṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]satkṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “prāpurādityavarṇaṃ taṃ puruṣaṃ tamasaḥ param ”
- prā -
-
prā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- purād -
-
pura (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]pura (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- itya -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]itya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> itya (absolutive)[absolutive from √i]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
- avarṇam -
-
avarṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]avarṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]avarṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- puruṣam -
-
puruṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]puruṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]puruṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tamasaḥ -
-
tamas (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]tamasa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- param -
-
param (indeclinable)[indeclinable]para (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]para (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- Line 3: “bṛhantaṃ sarvagaṃ devamīśānaṃ varadaṃ prabhum ”
- bṛhantam -
-
bṛhanta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bṛhanta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bṛhantā (noun, feminine)[adverb]bṛhat (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]√bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, masculine)[adverb from √bṛh]√bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, masculine)[adverb from √bṛh]√bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √bṛh]√bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √bṛh]
- sarvagam -
-
sarvaga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarvaga (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sarvagā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- devam -
-
deva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]deva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]devā (noun, feminine)[adverb]devan (noun, masculine)[adverb]
- īśānam -
-
īśāna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]īśāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]īśānā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√īś -> īśāna (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √īś class 2 verb]√īś -> īśāna (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √īś class 2 verb], [accusative single from √īś class 2 verb]
- varadam -
-
varada (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]varada (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]varadā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prabhum -
-
prabhu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]prabhu (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.327.50
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.327.50 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ಕಾರ್ತಯುಗಧರ್ಮಾಣೋ ಭಾಗಾಃ ಪರಮಸತ್ಕೃತಾಃ ।
ಪ್ರಾಪುರಾದಿತ್ಯವರ್ಣಂ ತಂ ಪುರುಷಂ ತಮಸಃ ಪರಮ್ ।
ಬೃಹನ್ತಂ ಸರ್ವಗಂ ದೇವಮೀಶಾನಂ ವರದಂ ಪ್ರಭುಮ್ ॥ ೫೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.327.50 in Bengali sript:
তে কার্তযুগধর্মাণো ভাগাঃ পরমসত্কৃতাঃ ।
প্রাপুরাদিত্যবর্ণং তং পুরুষং তমসঃ পরম্ ।
বৃহন্তং সর্বগং দেবমীশানং বরদং প্রভুম্ ॥ ৫০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.327.50 in Gujarati sript:
તે કાર્તયુગધર્માણો ભાગાઃ પરમસત્કૃતાઃ ।
પ્રાપુરાદિત્યવર્ણં તં પુરુષં તમસઃ પરમ્ ।
બૃહન્તં સર્વગં દેવમીશાનં વરદં પ્રભુમ્ ॥ ૫૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.327.50 in Malayalam sript:
തേ കാര്തയുഗധര്മാണോ ഭാഗാഃ പരമസത്കൃതാഃ ।
പ്രാപുരാദിത്യവര്ണം തം പുരുഷം തമസഃ പരമ് ।
ബൃഹന്തം സര്വഗം ദേവമീശാനം വരദം പ്രഭുമ് ॥ ൫൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.327.50 in Telugu sript:
తే కార్తయుగధర్మాణో భాగాః పరమసత్కృతాః ।
ప్రాపురాదిత్యవర్ణం తం పురుషం తమసః పరమ్ ।
బృహన్తం సర్వగం దేవమీశానం వరదం ప్రభుమ్ ॥ ౫౦ ॥