Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.323.10

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न तत्र पशुघातोऽभूत्स राजैवं स्थितोऽभवत् ।
अहिंस्रः शुचिरक्षुद्रो निराशीः कर्मसंस्तुतः ।
आरण्यकपदोद्गीता भागास्तत्रोपकल्पिताः ॥ १० ॥

na tatra paśughāto'bhūtsa rājaivaṃ sthito'bhavat |
ahiṃsraḥ śucirakṣudro nirāśīḥ karmasaṃstutaḥ |
āraṇyakapadodgītā bhāgāstatropakalpitāḥ || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...is the topic of the five foremost of scriptures (viz., those that appertain to the worship of Surya, of Sakti, of Ganesa, of Siva, and of Vishnu). You are called the preceptor that subsists only on the froth...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.323.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatra, Pashughata, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Evam, Eva, Sthita, Ahimsra, Shuci, Akshudra, Nirashis, Nirashi, Karmasa, Stut, Stuta, Aranyaka, Pada, Pad, Udgita, Bhaga, Upakalpita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.323.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “na tatra paśughāto'bhūtsa rājaivaṃ sthito'bhavat ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
paśughāto' -
paśughāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
abhūt -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[aorist active third single]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
rājai -
rāja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rājan (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]

rājā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

rāj (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

rāj (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

√rāj (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single], [imperative middle first single]
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
sthito' -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
abhavat -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third single]
Line 2: “ahiṃsraḥ śucirakṣudro nirāśīḥ karmasaṃstutaḥ ”
ahiṃsraḥ -
ahiṃsra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śucir -
śuci (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

śuci (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
akṣudro* -
akṣudra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
nirāśīḥ -
nirāśis (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

nirāśī (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

nirāśī (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]
karmasaṃ -
karmasa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
stutaḥ -
stut (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

stut (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

stut (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

stuta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√stu -> stuta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √stu class 2 verb]

√stu (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
Line 3: “āraṇyakapadodgītā bhāgāstatropakalpitāḥ ”
āraṇyaka -
āraṇyaka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

āraṇyaka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
pado -
pada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√pad (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
udgītā* -
udgīta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

udgītā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
bhāgās -
bhāga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhāgā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tatro -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
upakalpitāḥ -
upakalpita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

upakalpitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.323.10

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.323.10 in Kannada sript:
ನ ತತ್ರ ಪಶುಘಾತೋಽಭೂತ್ಸ ರಾಜೈವಂ ಸ್ಥಿತೋಽಭವತ್ ।
ಅಹಿಂಸ್ರಃ ಶುಚಿರಕ್ಷುದ್ರೋ ನಿರಾಶೀಃ ಕರ್ಮಸಂಸ್ತುತಃ ।
ಆರಣ್ಯಕಪದೋದ್ಗೀತಾ ಭಾಗಾಸ್ತತ್ರೋಪಕಲ್ಪಿತಾಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.323.10 in Bengali sript:
ন তত্র পশুঘাতোঽভূত্স রাজৈবং স্থিতোঽভবত্ ।
অহিংস্রঃ শুচিরক্ষুদ্রো নিরাশীঃ কর্মসংস্তুতঃ ।
আরণ্যকপদোদ্গীতা ভাগাস্তত্রোপকল্পিতাঃ ॥ ১০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.323.10 in Gujarati sript:
ન તત્ર પશુઘાતોઽભૂત્સ રાજૈવં સ્થિતોઽભવત્ ।
અહિંસ્રઃ શુચિરક્ષુદ્રો નિરાશીઃ કર્મસંસ્તુતઃ ।
આરણ્યકપદોદ્ગીતા ભાગાસ્તત્રોપકલ્પિતાઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.323.10 in Malayalam sript:
ന തത്ര പശുഘാതോഽഭൂത്സ രാജൈവം സ്ഥിതോഽഭവത് ।
അഹിംസ്രഃ ശുചിരക്ഷുദ്രോ നിരാശീഃ കര്മസംസ്തുതഃ ।
ആരണ്യകപദോദ്ഗീതാ ഭാഗാസ്തത്രോപകല്പിതാഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.323.10 in Telugu sript:
న తత్ర పశుఘాతోఽభూత్స రాజైవం స్థితోఽభవత్ ।
అహింస్రః శుచిరక్షుద్రో నిరాశీః కర్మసంస్తుతః ।
ఆరణ్యకపదోద్గీతా భాగాస్తత్రోపకల్పితాః ॥ ౧౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021