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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.316.49
इन्द्रियैर्गृह्यते यद्यत्तत्तद्व्यक्तमिति स्थितिः ।
अव्यक्तमिति विज्ञेयं लिङ्गग्राह्यमतीन्द्रियम् ॥ ४९ ॥
indriyairgṛhyate yadyattattadvyaktamiti sthitiḥ |
avyaktamiti vijñeyaṃ liṅgagrāhyamatīndriyam || 49 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Arrived at his presence, the great Muni, viz., the high-souled and Island-born Krishna, Suka walked round him and addressed him the usual enquiries. Hearing of Suka’s intention, the highsouled Rishi became highly...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.316.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Indriya, Yat, Yad, Tat, Tad, Vyaktam, Vyakta, Iti, Sthiti, Avyaktam, Avyakta, Vijneya, Linga, Grahya, Atindriya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.316.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “indriyairgṛhyate yadyattattadvyaktamiti sthitiḥ ”
- indriyair -
-
indriya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]indriya (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- gṛhyate -
-
√grah (verb class 9)[present passive third single]
- yad -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- tat -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- vyaktam -
-
vyaktam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]vyakta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vyakta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vyaktā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- sthitiḥ -
-
sthiti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “avyaktamiti vijñeyaṃ liṅgagrāhyamatīndriyam ”
- avyaktam -
-
avyaktam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]avyakta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]avyakta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]avyaktā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- vijñeyam -
-
vijñeya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vijñeya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vijñeyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- liṅga -
-
liṅga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√liṅg (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- grāhyam -
-
grāhya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]grāhya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]grāhyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√grah -> grāhya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √grah]√grah -> grāhya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √grah]√grah -> grāhyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √grah]√grah -> grāhya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √grah class 9 verb], [accusative single from √grah]√grah -> grāhya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √grah class 9 verb], [accusative single from √grah class 9 verb], [nominative single from √grah], [accusative single from √grah]
- atīndriyam -
-
atīndriya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]atīndriya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]atīndriyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.316.49
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.316.49 in Kannada sript:
ಇನ್ದ್ರಿಯೈರ್ಗೃಹ್ಯತೇ ಯದ್ಯತ್ತತ್ತದ್ವ್ಯಕ್ತಮಿತಿ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಃ ।
ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತಮಿತಿ ವಿಜ್ಞೇಯಂ ಲಿಙ್ಗಗ್ರಾಹ್ಯಮತೀನ್ದ್ರಿಯಮ್ ॥ ೪೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.316.49 in Bengali sript:
ইন্দ্রিযৈর্গৃহ্যতে যদ্যত্তত্তদ্ব্যক্তমিতি স্থিতিঃ ।
অব্যক্তমিতি বিজ্ঞেযং লিঙ্গগ্রাহ্যমতীন্দ্রিযম্ ॥ ৪৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.316.49 in Gujarati sript:
ઇન્દ્રિયૈર્ગૃહ્યતે યદ્યત્તત્તદ્વ્યક્તમિતિ સ્થિતિઃ ।
અવ્યક્તમિતિ વિજ્ઞેયં લિઙ્ગગ્રાહ્યમતીન્દ્રિયમ્ ॥ ૪૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.316.49 in Malayalam sript:
ഇന്ദ്രിയൈര്ഗൃഹ്യതേ യദ്യത്തത്തദ്വ്യക്തമിതി സ്ഥിതിഃ ।
അവ്യക്തമിതി വിജ്ഞേയം ലിങ്ഗഗ്രാഹ്യമതീന്ദ്രിയമ് ॥ ൪൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.316.49 in Telugu sript:
ఇన్ద్రియైర్గృహ్యతే యద్యత్తత్తద్వ్యక్తమితి స్థితిః ।
అవ్యక్తమితి విజ్ఞేయం లిఙ్గగ్రాహ్యమతీన్ద్రియమ్ ॥ ౪౯ ॥