Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.314.44

न नियोज्याश्च वः शिष्या अनियोगे महाभये ।
यथामति यथापाठं तथा विद्या फलिष्यति ॥ ४४ ॥

na niyojyāśca vaḥ śiṣyā aniyoge mahābhaye |
yathāmati yathāpāṭhaṃ tathā vidyā phaliṣyati || 44 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...its current. Touch forms its island. Taste constitutes its current. Scent is its mire. Sound is its waters. That particular part of it which leads towards heaven is attended with great difficulties. Body is...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.314.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Niyojya, Yushmad, Shishya, Aniyoga, Mahabhaya, Yathamati, Yathapatham, Yathapatha, Tatha, Vidya, Phalishyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.314.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “na niyojyāśca vaḥ śiṣyā aniyoge mahābhaye
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • niyojyāś -
  • niyojya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    niyojyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vaḥ -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
  • śiṣyā* -
  • śiṣya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śiṣyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    śās -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb]
    śās -> śiṣyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √śās class 2 verb]
    śiṣ -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]
    śiṣ -> śiṣyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]
    śās (verb class 2)
    [optative active second single], [benedictive active second single]
  • aniyoge -
  • aniyoga (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • mahābhaye -
  • mahābhaya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    mahābhaya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    mahābhayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “yathāmati yathāpāṭhaṃ tathā vidyā phaliṣyati
  • yathāmati -
  • yathāmati (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • yathāpāṭham -
  • yathāpāṭham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yathāpāṭha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yathāpāṭha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yathāpāṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tathā* -
  • tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • vidyā -
  • vidyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • phaliṣyati -
  • phal -> phaliṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √phal class 1 verb]
    phal -> phaliṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √phal class 1 verb]
    phal (verb class 1)
    [future active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.314.44

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.314.44 in Kannada sript:
ನ ನಿಯೋಜ್ಯಾಶ್ಚ ವಃ ಶಿಷ್ಯಾ ಅನಿಯೋಗೇ ಮಹಾಭಯೇ ।
ಯಥಾಮತಿ ಯಥಾಪಾಠಂ ತಥಾ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಫಲಿಷ್ಯತಿ ॥ ೪೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.314.44 in Bengali sript:
ন নিযোজ্যাশ্চ বঃ শিষ্যা অনিযোগে মহাভযে ।
যথামতি যথাপাঠং তথা বিদ্যা ফলিষ্যতি ॥ ৪৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.314.44 in Gujarati sript:
ન નિયોજ્યાશ્ચ વઃ શિષ્યા અનિયોગે મહાભયે ।
યથામતિ યથાપાઠં તથા વિદ્યા ફલિષ્યતિ ॥ ૪૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.314.44 in Malayalam sript:
ന നിയോജ്യാശ്ച വഃ ശിഷ്യാ അനിയോഗേ മഹാഭയേ ।
യഥാമതി യഥാപാഠം തഥാ വിദ്യാ ഫലിഷ്യതി ॥ ൪൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.314.44 in Telugu sript:
న నియోజ్యాశ్చ వః శిష్యా అనియోగే మహాభయే ।
యథామతి యథాపాఠం తథా విద్యా ఫలిష్యతి ॥ ౪౪ ॥

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