Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.314.2

कृतकार्यः सुखी शान्तस्तूष्णीं प्रायादुदङ्मुखः ।
शैशिरं गिरिमुद्दिश्य सधर्मा मातरिश्वनः ॥ २ ॥

kṛtakāryaḥ sukhī śāntastūṣṇīṃ prāyādudaṅmukhaḥ |
śaiśiraṃ girimuddiśya sadharmā mātariśvanaḥ || 2 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...all things, they blow all around you without being attached to you at any time. This, however, is exceedingly wonderful viz., that this foremost of mountains should thus be suddenly shaken by that wind which...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.314.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kritakarya, Sukhi, Sukhin, Shanta, Tushnim, Tushni, Praya, Udanmukha, Shaishira, Giri, Uddishya, Sadharma, Matarishvan,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.314.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kṛtakāryaḥ sukhī śāntastūṣṇīṃ prāyādudaṅmukhaḥ
  • kṛtakāryaḥ -
  • kṛtakārya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sukhī -
  • sukhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    sukhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    sukhin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śāntas -
  • śānta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śam -> śānta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śam class 4 verb], [nominative single from √śam class 9 verb]
  • tūṣṇīm -
  • tūṣṇīm (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tūṣṇīm (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tūṣṇī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • prāyād -
  • prāya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    prā (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • udaṅmukhaḥ -
  • udaṅmukha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “śaiśiraṃ girimuddiśya sadharmā mātariśvanaḥ
  • śaiśiram -
  • śaiśira (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śaiśira (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • girim -
  • giri (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    giri (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • uddiśya -
  • uddiśya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sadharmā* -
  • sadharma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sadharmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • mātariśvan -
  • mātariśvan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • aḥ -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.314.2

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.314.2 in Kannada sript:
ಕೃತಕಾರ್ಯಃ ಸುಖೀ ಶಾನ್ತಸ್ತೂಷ್ಣೀಂ ಪ್ರಾಯಾದುದಙ್ಮುಖಃ ।
ಶೈಶಿರಂ ಗಿರಿಮುದ್ದಿಶ್ಯ ಸಧರ್ಮಾ ಮಾತರಿಶ್ವನಃ ॥ ೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.314.2 in Bengali sript:
কৃতকার্যঃ সুখী শান্তস্তূষ্ণীং প্রাযাদুদঙ্মুখঃ ।
শৈশিরং গিরিমুদ্দিশ্য সধর্মা মাতরিশ্বনঃ ॥ ২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.314.2 in Gujarati sript:
કૃતકાર્યઃ સુખી શાન્તસ્તૂષ્ણીં પ્રાયાદુદઙ્મુખઃ ।
શૈશિરં ગિરિમુદ્દિશ્ય સધર્મા માતરિશ્વનઃ ॥ ૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.314.2 in Malayalam sript:
കൃതകാര്യഃ സുഖീ ശാന്തസ്തൂഷ്ണീം പ്രായാദുദങ്മുഖഃ ।
ശൈശിരം ഗിരിമുദ്ദിശ്യ സധര്മാ മാതരിശ്വനഃ ॥ ൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.314.2 in Telugu sript:
కృతకార్యః సుఖీ శాన్తస్తూష్ణీం ప్రాయాదుదఙ్ముఖః ।
శైశిరం గిరిముద్దిశ్య సధర్మా మాతరిశ్వనః ॥ ౨ ॥

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