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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.309.88
पश्य त्वं छिद्रभूतं हि जीवलोकं स्वकर्मणा ।
तत्कुरुष्व तथा पुत्र कृत्स्नं यत्समुदाहृतम् ॥ ८८ ॥
paśya tvaṃ chidrabhūtaṃ hi jīvalokaṃ svakarmaṇā |
tatkuruṣva tathā putra kṛtsnaṃ yatsamudāhṛtam || 88 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...he gradually passed along his way on the Earth like a bird passing through the air. Passing through many delightful towns and populous cities, he saw diverse kinds of wealth without waiting to observe them....
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.309.88). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Pashya, Tva, Yushmad, Chidra, Bhuta, Jivaloka, Svakarman, Tat, Tad, Tatha, Putra, Kritsna, Yat, Yad, Samudahrita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.309.88). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “paśya tvaṃ chidrabhūtaṃ hi jīvalokaṃ svakarmaṇā ”
- paśya -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- chidra -
-
chidra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]chidra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhūtam -
-
bhūta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhūta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhūtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√bhū (verb class 1)[injunctive active second dual]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- jīvalokam -
-
jīvaloka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- svakarmaṇā -
-
svakarman (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “tatkuruṣva tathā putra kṛtsnaṃ yatsamudāhṛtam ”
- tat -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- kuruṣva -
-
√kṛ (verb class 8)[imperative middle second single]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- putra -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]putra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṛtsnam -
-
kṛtsna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛtsna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtsnā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- samudāhṛtam -
-
samudāhṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]samudāhṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]samudāhṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.309.88
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.88 in Kannada sript:
ಪಶ್ಯ ತ್ವಂ ಛಿದ್ರಭೂತಂ ಹಿ ಜೀವಲೋಕಂ ಸ್ವಕರ್ಮಣಾ ।
ತತ್ಕುರುಷ್ವ ತಥಾ ಪುತ್ರ ಕೃತ್ಸ್ನಂ ಯತ್ಸಮುದಾಹೃತಮ್ ॥ ೮೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.88 in Bengali sript:
পশ্য ত্বং ছিদ্রভূতং হি জীবলোকং স্বকর্মণা ।
তত্কুরুষ্ব তথা পুত্র কৃত্স্নং যত্সমুদাহৃতম্ ॥ ৮৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.88 in Gujarati sript:
પશ્ય ત્વં છિદ્રભૂતં હિ જીવલોકં સ્વકર્મણા ।
તત્કુરુષ્વ તથા પુત્ર કૃત્સ્નં યત્સમુદાહૃતમ્ ॥ ૮૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.88 in Malayalam sript:
പശ്യ ത്വം ഛിദ്രഭൂതം ഹി ജീവലോകം സ്വകര്മണാ ।
തത്കുരുഷ്വ തഥാ പുത്ര കൃത്സ്നം യത്സമുദാഹൃതമ് ॥ ൮൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.88 in Telugu sript:
పశ్య త్వం ఛిద్రభూతం హి జీవలోకం స్వకర్మణా ।
తత్కురుష్వ తథా పుత్ర కృత్స్నం యత్సముదాహృతమ్ ॥ ౮౮ ॥