Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.309.52

परत्रगामिकस्य ते कृताकृतस्य कर्मणः ।
न साक्षिरात्मना समो नृणामिहास्ति कश्चन ॥ ५२ ॥

paratragāmikasya te kṛtākṛtasya karmaṇaḥ |
na sākṣirātmanā samo nṛṇāmihāsti kaścana || 52 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...smiling with pleasure, addressed him and said,—O Island-born one, you shalt get a son like to what you wishest! Possessed of greatness, he shall be as pure as Fire, as Wind, as Earth, as Water, and as Space...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.309.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Paratra, Gamika, Tad, Yushmad, Kritakrita, Karman, Sakshi, Atman, Sama, Han, Asti, Kah, Cana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.309.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “paratragāmikasya te kṛtākṛtasya karmaṇaḥ
  • paratra -
  • paratra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • gāmikasya -
  • gāmika (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    gāmika (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • kṛtākṛtasya -
  • kṛtākṛta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    kṛtākṛta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • karmaṇaḥ -
  • karman (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “na sākṣirātmanā samo nṛṇāmihāsti kaścana
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sākṣir -
  • sākṣi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ātmanā -
  • ātman (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • samo* -
  • sama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nṛṇāmi -
  • nṝ (verb class 9)
    [present active first single]
  • -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    han (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • asti -
  • asti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    astī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    astī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    astī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present active third single]
  • kaś -
  • kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cana -
  • cana (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    cana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    can (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.309.52

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.309.52 in Kannada sript:
ಪರತ್ರಗಾಮಿಕಸ್ಯ ತೇ ಕೃತಾಕೃತಸ್ಯ ಕರ್ಮಣಃ ।
ನ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿರಾತ್ಮನಾ ಸಮೋ ನೃಣಾಮಿಹಾಸ್ತಿ ಕಶ್ಚನ ॥ ೫೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.309.52 in Bengali sript:
পরত্রগামিকস্য তে কৃতাকৃতস্য কর্মণঃ ।
ন সাক্ষিরাত্মনা সমো নৃণামিহাস্তি কশ্চন ॥ ৫২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.309.52 in Gujarati sript:
પરત્રગામિકસ્ય તે કૃતાકૃતસ્ય કર્મણઃ ।
ન સાક્ષિરાત્મના સમો નૃણામિહાસ્તિ કશ્ચન ॥ ૫૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.309.52 in Malayalam sript:
പരത്രഗാമികസ്യ തേ കൃതാകൃതസ്യ കര്മണഃ ।
ന സാക്ഷിരാത്മനാ സമോ നൃണാമിഹാസ്തി കശ്ചന ॥ ൫൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.309.52 in Telugu sript:
పరత్రగామికస్య తే కృతాకృతస్య కర్మణః ।
న సాక్షిరాత్మనా సమో నృణామిహాస్తి కశ్చన ॥ ౫౨ ॥

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