Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.309.7

अप्रमत्तेषु जाग्रत्सु नित्ययुक्तेषु शत्रुषु ।
अन्तरं लिप्समानेषु बालस्त्वं नावबुध्यसे ॥ ७ ॥

apramatteṣu jāgratsu nityayukteṣu śatruṣu |
antaraṃ lipsamāneṣu bālastvaṃ nāvabudhyase || 7 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...wife (and children). From those evil acts he derives much distress both here and hereafter. The wise man beholds the world of life devastated by the acts performed by every living being. Do you, therefore, O...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.309.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Apramatta, Jagrat, Nityayukta, Shatru, Antaram, Antara, Lipsamana, Bala, Tva, Yushmad, Nava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.309.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “apramatteṣu jāgratsu nityayukteṣu śatruṣu
  • apramatteṣu -
  • apramatta (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    apramatta (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • jāgratsu -
  • jāgrat (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    jāgrat (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
    jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, masculine)
    [locative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]
    jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, neuter)
    [locative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]
  • nityayukteṣu -
  • nityayukta (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    nityayukta (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • śatruṣu -
  • śatru (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
  • Line 2: “antaraṃ lipsamāneṣu bālastvaṃ nāvabudhyase
  • antaram -
  • antaram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    antara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    antara (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • lipsamāneṣu -
  • labh -> lipsamāna (participle, masculine)
    [locative plural from √labh]
    labh -> lipsamāna (participle, neuter)
    [locative plural from √labh]
  • bālas -
  • bāla (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • nāva -
  • nāva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • budhyase -
  • budh (verb class 1)
    [present passive second single]
    budh (verb class 4)
    [present middle second single], [present passive second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.309.7

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.309.7 in Kannada sript:
ಅಪ್ರಮತ್ತೇಷು ಜಾಗ್ರತ್ಸು ನಿತ್ಯಯುಕ್ತೇಷು ಶತ್ರುಷು ।
ಅನ್ತರಂ ಲಿಪ್ಸಮಾನೇಷು ಬಾಲಸ್ತ್ವಂ ನಾವಬುಧ್ಯಸೇ ॥ ೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.309.7 in Bengali sript:
অপ্রমত্তেষু জাগ্রত্সু নিত্যযুক্তেষু শত্রুষু ।
অন্তরং লিপ্সমানেষু বালস্ত্বং নাববুধ্যসে ॥ ৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.309.7 in Gujarati sript:
અપ્રમત્તેષુ જાગ્રત્સુ નિત્યયુક્તેષુ શત્રુષુ ।
અન્તરં લિપ્સમાનેષુ બાલસ્ત્વં નાવબુધ્યસે ॥ ૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.309.7 in Malayalam sript:
അപ്രമത്തേഷു ജാഗ്രത്സു നിത്യയുക്തേഷു ശത്രുഷു ।
അന്തരം ലിപ്സമാനേഷു ബാലസ്ത്വം നാവബുധ്യസേ ॥ ൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.309.7 in Telugu sript:
అప్రమత్తేషు జాగ్రత్సు నిత్యయుక్తేషు శత్రుషు ।
అన్తరం లిప్సమానేషు బాలస్త్వం నావబుధ్యసే ॥ ౭ ॥

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