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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.309.4
सत्यमार्जवमक्रोधमनसूयां दमं तपः ।
अहिंसां चानृशंस्यं च विधिवत्परिपालय ॥ ४ ॥
satyamārjavamakrodhamanasūyāṃ damaṃ tapaḥ |
ahiṃsāṃ cānṛśaṃsyaṃ ca vidhivatparipālaya || 4 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...to any one else. I do not see that person whose I am, nor do I see him whom I may call mine. They have nothing to do with you. You hest nothing to do with them.{GL_NOTE:175888:} All creatures take birth agreeably...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.309.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Satyam, Satya, Arjava, Akrodha, Anasuya, Dama, Tap, Tapa, Tapas, Ahimsa, Risha, Sya, Vidhivat, Pari,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.309.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “satyamārjavamakrodhamanasūyāṃ damaṃ tapaḥ ”
- satyam -
-
satyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]satya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]satya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]satyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ārjavam -
-
ārjava (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ārjava (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ārjavā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- akrodham -
-
akrodha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]akrodha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]akrodhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- anasūyām -
-
anasūyā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- damam -
-
dama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]damā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tapaḥ -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]tap (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]tap (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]tapa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “ahiṃsāṃ cānṛśaṃsyaṃ ca vidhivatparipālaya ”
- ahiṃsām -
-
ahiṃsā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- cān -
-
ca (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ṛśaṃ -
-
ṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- syam -
-
sya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vidhivat -
-
vidhivat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- pari -
-
pari (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]pari (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pari (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]parī (noun, masculine)[adverb]parī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]parī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]pari (Preverb)[Preverb]
- pālaya -
-
√pāl (verb class 10)[imperative active second single]√pā (verb class 0)[imperative active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.309.4
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.4 in Kannada sript:
ಸತ್ಯಮಾರ್ಜವಮಕ್ರೋಧಮನಸೂಯಾಂ ದಮಂ ತಪಃ ।
ಅಹಿಂಸಾಂ ಚಾನೃಶಂಸ್ಯಂ ಚ ವಿಧಿವತ್ಪರಿಪಾಲಯ ॥ ೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.4 in Bengali sript:
সত্যমার্জবমক্রোধমনসূযাং দমং তপঃ ।
অহিংসাং চানৃশংস্যং চ বিধিবত্পরিপালয ॥ ৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.4 in Gujarati sript:
સત્યમાર્જવમક્રોધમનસૂયાં દમં તપઃ ।
અહિંસાં ચાનૃશંસ્યં ચ વિધિવત્પરિપાલય ॥ ૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.4 in Malayalam sript:
സത്യമാര്ജവമക്രോധമനസൂയാം ദമം തപഃ ।
അഹിംസാം ചാനൃശംസ്യം ച വിധിവത്പരിപാലയ ॥ ൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.4 in Telugu sript:
సత్యమార్జవమక్రోధమనసూయాం దమం తపః ।
అహింసాం చానృశంస్యం చ విధివత్పరిపాలయ ॥ ౪ ॥