Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.308.191

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इत्येतानि स वाक्यानि हेतुमन्त्यर्थवन्ति च ।
श्रुत्वा नाधिजगौ राजा किंचिदन्यदतः परम् ॥ १९१ ॥

ityetāni sa vākyāni hetumantyarthavanti ca |
śrutvā nādhijagau rājā kiṃcidanyadataḥ param || 191 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...righteousness and when he dies his friends should indulge in grief. That man whose understanding is not restless and which is directed to Brahma and who has attained to heaven, becomes freed from a great terror...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.308.191). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iti, Itya, Eta, Etad, Vakya, Hetumat, Arthavat, Nri, Adhija, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Kincid, Kincit, Ani, Anya, Adat, Param, Para,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.308.191). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ityetāni sa vākyāni hetumantyarthavanti ca ”
itye -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

itya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ityā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
etāni -
eta (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

etad (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vākyāni -
vākya (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √vac class 3 verb]

√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vak class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vak class 1 verb]
hetumantya -
hetumat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]
arthavanti -
arthavat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “śrutvā nādhijagau rājā kiṃcidanyadataḥ param ”
śrutvā -
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śru]
nā -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
adhija -
adhija (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

adhija (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gau -
ga (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

gu (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
rājā -
rājā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

rājan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

rāj (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

rāj (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
kiñcid -
kiñcid (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

kiñcit (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

kiñcit (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

kiñcit (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
anya -
ani (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

anī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

anya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√an -> anya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √an]
adataḥ -
adat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

adat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
param -
param (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

para (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

para (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.308.191

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.308.191 in Kannada sript:
ಇತ್ಯೇತಾನಿ ಸ ವಾಕ್ಯಾನಿ ಹೇತುಮನ್ತ್ಯರ್ಥವನ್ತಿ ಚ ।
ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ನಾಧಿಜಗೌ ರಾಜಾ ಕಿಂಚಿದನ್ಯದತಃ ಪರಮ್ ॥ ೧೯೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.308.191 in Bengali sript:
ইত্যেতানি স বাক্যানি হেতুমন্ত্যর্থবন্তি চ ।
শ্রুত্বা নাধিজগৌ রাজা কিংচিদন্যদতঃ পরম্ ॥ ১৯১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.308.191 in Gujarati sript:
ઇત્યેતાનિ સ વાક્યાનિ હેતુમન્ત્યર્થવન્તિ ચ ।
શ્રુત્વા નાધિજગૌ રાજા કિંચિદન્યદતઃ પરમ્ ॥ ૧૯૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.308.191 in Malayalam sript:
ഇത്യേതാനി സ വാക്യാനി ഹേതുമന്ത്യര്ഥവന്തി ച ।
ശ്രുത്വാ നാധിജഗൌ രാജാ കിംചിദന്യദതഃ പരമ് ॥ ൧൯൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.308.191 in Telugu sript:
ఇత్యేతాని స వాక్యాని హేతుమన్త్యర్థవన్తి చ ।
శ్రుత్వా నాధిజగౌ రాజా కించిదన్యదతః పరమ్ ॥ ౧౯౧ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021