Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.306.102

न स्वाध्यायैस्तपोभिर्वा यज्ञैर्वा कुरुनन्दन ।
लभतेऽव्यक्तसंस्थानं ज्ञात्वाव्यक्तं महीपते ॥ १०२ ॥

na svādhyāyaistapobhirvā yajñairvā kurunandana |
labhate'vyaktasaṃsthānaṃ jñātvāvyaktaṃ mahīpate || 102 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...covet her, is, instead of being a merit, only a fault that is as noxious as poison. Do not continue to touch me. Know that I am righteous. Do you act according to your own scriptures. The enquiry you had wished...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.306.102). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Svadhyaya, Tapas, Var, Yajna, Kurunandana, Labhat, Avyakta, Samsthana, Avyaktam, Mahipati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.306.102). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “na svādhyāyaistapobhirvā yajñairvā kurunandana
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • svādhyāyais -
  • svādhyāya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    svādhyāya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • tapobhir -
  • tapas (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • vā* -
  • vār (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vār (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yajñair -
  • yajña (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • -
  • (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • kurunandana -
  • kurunandana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “labhate'vyaktasaṃsthānaṃ jñātvāvyaktaṃ mahīpate
  • labhate' -
  • labh -> labhat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √labh class 1 verb]
    labh -> labhat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √labh class 1 verb]
    labh (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
  • avyakta -
  • avyakta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    avyakta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṃsthānam -
  • saṃsthāna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    saṃsthāna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    saṃsthānā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • jñātvā -
  • jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √jñā]
    jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √jñā]
  • avyaktam -
  • avyaktam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    avyakta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    avyakta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    avyaktā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • mahīpate -
  • mahīpati (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.306.102

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.306.102 in Kannada sript:
ನ ಸ್ವಾಧ್ಯಾಯೈಸ್ತಪೋಭಿರ್ವಾ ಯಜ್ಞೈರ್ವಾ ಕುರುನನ್ದನ ।
ಲಭತೇಽವ್ಯಕ್ತಸಂಸ್ಥಾನಂ ಜ್ಞಾತ್ವಾವ್ಯಕ್ತಂ ಮಹೀಪತೇ ॥ ೧೦೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.306.102 in Bengali sript:
ন স্বাধ্যাযৈস্তপোভির্বা যজ্ঞৈর্বা কুরুনন্দন ।
লভতেঽব্যক্তসংস্থানং জ্ঞাত্বাব্যক্তং মহীপতে ॥ ১০২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.306.102 in Gujarati sript:
ન સ્વાધ્યાયૈસ્તપોભિર્વા યજ્ઞૈર્વા કુરુનન્દન ।
લભતેઽવ્યક્તસંસ્થાનં જ્ઞાત્વાવ્યક્તં મહીપતે ॥ ૧૦૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.306.102 in Malayalam sript:
ന സ്വാധ്യായൈസ്തപോഭിര്വാ യജ്ഞൈര്വാ കുരുനന്ദന ।
ലഭതേഽവ്യക്തസംസ്ഥാനം ജ്ഞാത്വാവ്യക്തം മഹീപതേ ॥ ൧൦൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.306.102 in Telugu sript:
న స్వాధ్యాయైస్తపోభిర్వా యజ్ఞైర్వా కురునన్దన ।
లభతేఽవ్యక్తసంస్థానం జ్ఞాత్వావ్యక్తం మహీపతే ॥ ౧౦౨ ॥

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