Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.293.7

एवं तां क्षपयित्वा हि जायते नृपसत्तम ।
सा ह्यस्य प्रकृतिर्दृष्टा तत्क्षयान्मोक्ष उच्यते ॥ ७ ॥

evaṃ tāṃ kṣapayitvā hi jāyate nṛpasattama |
sā hyasya prakṛtirdṛṣṭā tatkṣayānmokṣa ucyate || 7 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Brahma. They that succeed in attaining to that state have never to come back to this world after the dissolution of their bodies; while as regards those that are said to be emancipate in this life, puissance...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.293.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Evam, Eva, Jayat, Nripa, Sattama, Idam, Prakriti, Drishta, Tat, Tad, Kshaya, Moksha, Ucyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.293.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “evaṃ tāṃ kṣapayitvā hi jāyate nṛpasattama
  • evam -
  • evam (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    evam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    evā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • kṣapayitvā -
  • kṣap -> kṣapayitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṣap]
    kṣī -> kṣapayitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṣī]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • jāyate -
  • jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √jai class 1 verb]
    jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √jai class 1 verb]
    jai (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
    jan (verb class 4)
    [present middle third single]
  • nṛpa -
  • nṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sattama -
  • sattama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sattama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “ hyasya prakṛtirdṛṣṭā tatkṣayānmokṣa ucyate
  • sā* -
  • so (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
  • hya -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • asya -
  • as -> asya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • prakṛtir -
  • prakṛti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • dṛṣṭā -
  • dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kṣayān -
  • kṣaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
    kṣaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • mokṣa* -
  • mokṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ucyate -
  • uc -> ucyat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √uc class 4 verb]
    uc -> ucyat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √uc class 4 verb]
    vac (verb class 2)
    [present passive third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [present passive third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.293.7

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.293.7 in Kannada sript:
ಏವಂ ತಾಂ ಕ್ಷಪಯಿತ್ವಾ ಹಿ ಜಾಯತೇ ನೃಪಸತ್ತಮ ।
ಸಾ ಹ್ಯಸ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿರ್ದೃಷ್ಟಾ ತತ್ಕ್ಷಯಾನ್ಮೋಕ್ಷ ಉಚ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.293.7 in Bengali sript:
এবং তাং ক্ষপযিত্বা হি জাযতে নৃপসত্তম ।
সা হ্যস্য প্রকৃতির্দৃষ্টা তত্ক্ষযান্মোক্ষ উচ্যতে ॥ ৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.293.7 in Gujarati sript:
એવં તાં ક્ષપયિત્વા હિ જાયતે નૃપસત્તમ ।
સા હ્યસ્ય પ્રકૃતિર્દૃષ્ટા તત્ક્ષયાન્મોક્ષ ઉચ્યતે ॥ ૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.293.7 in Malayalam sript:
ഏവം താം ക്ഷപയിത്വാ ഹി ജായതേ നൃപസത്തമ ।
സാ ഹ്യസ്യ പ്രകൃതിര്ദൃഷ്ടാ തത്ക്ഷയാന്മോക്ഷ ഉച്യതേ ॥ ൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.293.7 in Telugu sript:
ఏవం తాం క్షపయిత్వా హి జాయతే నృపసత్తమ ।
సా హ్యస్య ప్రకృతిర్దృష్టా తత్క్షయాన్మోక్ష ఉచ్యతే ॥ ౭ ॥

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