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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.290.107
हित्वा च देहं प्रविशन्ति मोक्षं दिवौकसो द्यामिव पार्थ सांख्याः ।
ततोऽधिकं तेऽभिरता महार्हे सांख्ये द्विजाः पार्थिव शिष्टजुष्टे ॥ १०७ ॥
hitvā ca dehaṃ praviśanti mokṣaṃ divaukaso dyāmiva pārtha sāṃkhyāḥ |
tato'dhikaṃ te'bhiratā mahārhe sāṃkhye dvijāḥ pārthiva śiṣṭajuṣṭe || 107 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...successive form and to enjoy and endure fruits corresponding therewith. It is Prakriti that cause acts fraught with good and bad acts; and it is Prakriti that enjoys and endures the fruits thereof in the three...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.290.107). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Hitva, Hitvan, Deha, Pravishat, Pravishanti, Moksha, Divaukas, Divaukasa, Partha, Sankhya, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Adhikam, Adhika, Yushmad, Abhirata, Maharha, Dvija, Parthiva, Shishta, Jushta, Jushti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.290.107). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “hitvā ca dehaṃ praviśanti mokṣaṃ divaukaso dyāmiva pārtha sāṃkhyāḥ ”
- hitvā -
-
hitvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√hi -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √hi]hitvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- deham -
-
deha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]deha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- praviśanti -
-
praviśantī (noun, masculine)[adverb]praviśantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]praviśantī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]praviśat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- mokṣam -
-
mokṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mokṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- divaukaso* -
-
divaukas (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]divaukasa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dyāmi -
-
√dā (verb class 4)[present active first single]
- va -
-
va (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]va (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pārtha -
-
pārtha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pārtha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sāṅkhyāḥ -
-
sāṅkhya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sāṅkhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “tato'dhikaṃ te'bhiratā mahārhe sāṃkhye dvijāḥ pārthiva śiṣṭajuṣṭe ”
- tato' -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- adhikam -
-
adhikam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]adhika (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]adhika (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]adhikā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- te' -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- abhiratā* -
-
abhirata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]abhiratā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- mahārhe -
-
mahārha (noun, masculine)[locative single]mahārha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mahārhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sāṅkhye -
-
sāṅkhya (noun, masculine)[locative single]sāṅkhya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sāṅkhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- dvijāḥ -
-
dvija (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dvijā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- pārthiva -
-
pārthiva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pārthiva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śiṣṭa -
-
śiṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śiṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√śās -> śiṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √śās class 2 verb]√śās -> śiṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √śās class 2 verb]√śiṣ -> śiṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √śiṣ class 7 verb]√śiṣ -> śiṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √śiṣ class 7 verb]√śās (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- juṣṭe -
-
juṣṭa (noun, masculine)[locative single]juṣṭa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]juṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]juṣṭi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√juṣ -> juṣṭa (participle, masculine)[locative single from √juṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √juṣ class 3 verb], [locative single from √juṣ class 6 verb]√juṣ -> juṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √juṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [locative single from √juṣ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb], [locative single from √juṣ class 6 verb]√juṣ -> juṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √juṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [vocative single from √juṣ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √juṣ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.290.107
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.290.107 in Kannada sript:
ಹಿತ್ವಾ ಚ ದೇಹಂ ಪ್ರವಿಶನ್ತಿ ಮೋಕ್ಷಂ ದಿವೌಕಸೋ ದ್ಯಾಮಿವ ಪಾರ್ಥ ಸಾಂಖ್ಯಾಃ ।
ತತೋಽಧಿಕಂ ತೇಽಭಿರತಾ ಮಹಾರ್ಹೇ ಸಾಂಖ್ಯೇ ದ್ವಿಜಾಃ ಪಾರ್ಥಿವ ಶಿಷ್ಟಜುಷ್ಟೇ ॥ ೧೦೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.290.107 in Bengali sript:
হিত্বা চ দেহং প্রবিশন্তি মোক্ষং দিবৌকসো দ্যামিব পার্থ সাংখ্যাঃ ।
ততোঽধিকং তেঽভিরতা মহার্হে সাংখ্যে দ্বিজাঃ পার্থিব শিষ্টজুষ্টে ॥ ১০৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.290.107 in Gujarati sript:
હિત્વા ચ દેહં પ્રવિશન્તિ મોક્ષં દિવૌકસો દ્યામિવ પાર્થ સાંખ્યાઃ ।
તતોઽધિકં તેઽભિરતા મહાર્હે સાંખ્યે દ્વિજાઃ પાર્થિવ શિષ્ટજુષ્ટે ॥ ૧૦૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.290.107 in Malayalam sript:
ഹിത്വാ ച ദേഹം പ്രവിശന്തി മോക്ഷം ദിവൌകസോ ദ്യാമിവ പാര്ഥ സാംഖ്യാഃ ।
തതോഽധികം തേഽഭിരതാ മഹാര്ഹേ സാംഖ്യേ ദ്വിജാഃ പാര്ഥിവ ശിഷ്ടജുഷ്ടേ ॥ ൧൦൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.290.107 in Telugu sript:
హిత్వా చ దేహం ప్రవిశన్తి మోక్షం దివౌకసో ద్యామివ పార్థ సాంఖ్యాః ।
తతోఽధికం తేఽభిరతా మహార్హే సాంఖ్యే ద్విజాః పార్థివ శిష్టజుష్టే ॥ ౧౦౭ ॥