Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.290.106

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विपर्यये तस्य हि पार्थ देवान्गच्छन्ति सांख्याः सततं सुखेन ।
तांश्चानुसंचार्य ततः कृतार्थाः पतन्ति विप्रेषु यतेषु भूयः ॥ १०६ ॥

viparyaye tasya hi pārtha devāngacchanti sāṃkhyāḥ satataṃ sukhena |
tāṃścānusaṃcārya tataḥ kṛtārthāḥ patanti vipreṣu yateṣu bhūyaḥ || 106 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...be gone through by Jiva in the successive forms he assumes, all of which are liable to death. He who does acts in this way, which are all fraught with good and bad fruits, has in the three worlds to assume successive...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.290.106). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Viparyaye, Viparyaya, Tad, Partha, Deva, Gacchat, Sankhya, Satatam, Satata, Sukha, Anu, Sancarya, Tatah, Tata, Kritartha, Patanti, Patat, Vipra, Yata, Bhuyah, Bhuyas,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.290.106). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “viparyaye tasya hi pārtha devāngacchanti sāṃkhyāḥ satataṃ sukhena ”
viparyaye -
viparyaye (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

viparyaya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

viparyaya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

viparyayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
pārtha -
pārtha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pārtha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
devān -
deva (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
gacchanti -
gacchat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√gam (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
sāṅkhyāḥ -
sāṅkhya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sāṅkhyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
satatam -
satatam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

satata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

satata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

satatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
sukhena -
sukha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sukha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
Line 2: “tāṃścānusaṃcārya tataḥ kṛtārthāḥ patanti vipreṣu yateṣu bhūyaḥ ”
tāṃś -
ta (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
anu -
anu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

anu (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

anu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

anu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

anu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
sañcārya -
sañcārya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sañcārya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
kṛtārthāḥ -
kṛtārtha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kṛtārthā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
patanti -
patantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

patat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√pat -> patat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat -> patantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
vipreṣu -
vipra (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

vipra (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
yateṣu -
yata (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

yata (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]

√yam -> yata (participle, masculine)

[locative plural from √yam class 1 verb]

√yam -> yata (participle, neuter)

[locative plural from √yam class 1 verb]
bhūyaḥ -
bhūyaḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhūyas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bhūyas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.290.106

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.290.106 in Kannada sript:
ವಿಪರ್ಯಯೇ ತಸ್ಯ ಹಿ ಪಾರ್ಥ ದೇವಾನ್ಗಚ್ಛನ್ತಿ ಸಾಂಖ್ಯಾಃ ಸತತಂ ಸುಖೇನ ।
ತಾಂಶ್ಚಾನುಸಂಚಾರ್ಯ ತತಃ ಕೃತಾರ್ಥಾಃ ಪತನ್ತಿ ವಿಪ್ರೇಷು ಯತೇಷು ಭೂಯಃ ॥ ೧೦೬ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.290.106 in Bengali sript:
বিপর্যযে তস্য হি পার্থ দেবান্গচ্ছন্তি সাংখ্যাঃ সততং সুখেন ।
তাংশ্চানুসংচার্য ততঃ কৃতার্থাঃ পতন্তি বিপ্রেষু যতেষু ভূযঃ ॥ ১০৬ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.290.106 in Gujarati sript:
વિપર્યયે તસ્ય હિ પાર્થ દેવાન્ગચ્છન્તિ સાંખ્યાઃ સતતં સુખેન ।
તાંશ્ચાનુસંચાર્ય તતઃ કૃતાર્થાઃ પતન્તિ વિપ્રેષુ યતેષુ ભૂયઃ ॥ ૧૦૬ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.290.106 in Malayalam sript:
വിപര്യയേ തസ്യ ഹി പാര്ഥ ദേവാന്ഗച്ഛന്തി സാംഖ്യാഃ സതതം സുഖേന ।
താംശ്ചാനുസംചാര്യ തതഃ കൃതാര്ഥാഃ പതന്തി വിപ്രേഷു യതേഷു ഭൂയഃ ॥ ൧൦൬ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.290.106 in Telugu sript:
విపర్యయే తస్య హి పార్థ దేవాన్గచ్ఛన్తి సాంఖ్యాః సతతం సుఖేన ।
తాంశ్చానుసంచార్య తతః కృతార్థాః పతన్తి విప్రేషు యతేషు భూయః ॥ ౧౦౬ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021