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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.277.46
एतच्छ्रुत्वा मम वचो भवांश्चरतु मुक्तवत् ।
गार्हस्थ्ये यदि ते मोक्षे कृता बुद्धिरविक्लवा ॥ ४६ ॥
etacchrutvā mama vaco bhavāṃścaratu muktavat |
gārhasthye yadi te mokṣe kṛtā buddhiraviklavā || 46 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...felicity by having gratified Surya along with his companion with offerings of the same kind. All men, by taking birth, incur debts to gods, guests, servants, Pitris, and their own selves. Everyone should, therefore...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.277.46). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Etad, Asmad, Vaca, Vacas, Bhava, Bhavant, Muktavat, Garhasthya, Yadi, Yad, Tad, Yushmad, Moksha, Krita, Buddhi, Aviklava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.277.46). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “etacchrutvā mama vaco bhavāṃścaratu muktavat ”
- etacch -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śrutvā -
-
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √śru]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- vaco* -
-
vacas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vacas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vaca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhavāṃś -
-
bhava (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- caratu -
-
√car (verb class 1)[imperative active third single]
- muktavat -
-
√muc -> muktavat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative single from √muc class 6 verb], [accusative single from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> muktavat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative single from √muc class 1 verb], [accusative single from √muc class 1 verb]√muj -> muktavat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √muj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √muj class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “gārhasthye yadi te mokṣe kṛtā buddhiraviklavā ”
- gārhasthye -
-
gārhasthya (noun, masculine)[locative single]gārhasthya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]gārhasthyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- mokṣe -
-
mokṣa (noun, masculine)[locative single]mokṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√mokṣ (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- kṛtā* -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
- buddhir -
-
buddhi (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aviklavā -
-
aviklavā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.277.46
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.277.46 in Kannada sript:
ಏತಚ್ಛ್ರುತ್ವಾ ಮಮ ವಚೋ ಭವಾಂಶ್ಚರತು ಮುಕ್ತವತ್ ।
ಗಾರ್ಹಸ್ಥ್ಯೇ ಯದಿ ತೇ ಮೋಕ್ಷೇ ಕೃತಾ ಬುದ್ಧಿರವಿಕ್ಲವಾ ॥ ೪೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.277.46 in Bengali sript:
এতচ্ছ্রুত্বা মম বচো ভবাংশ্চরতু মুক্তবত্ ।
গার্হস্থ্যে যদি তে মোক্ষে কৃতা বুদ্ধিরবিক্লবা ॥ ৪৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.277.46 in Gujarati sript:
એતચ્છ્રુત્વા મમ વચો ભવાંશ્ચરતુ મુક્તવત્ ।
ગાર્હસ્થ્યે યદિ તે મોક્ષે કૃતા બુદ્ધિરવિક્લવા ॥ ૪૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.277.46 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതച്ഛ്രുത്വാ മമ വചോ ഭവാംശ്ചരതു മുക്തവത് ।
ഗാര്ഹസ്ഥ്യേ യദി തേ മോക്ഷേ കൃതാ ബുദ്ധിരവിക്ലവാ ॥ ൪൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.277.46 in Telugu sript:
ఏతచ్ఛ్రుత్వా మమ వచో భవాంశ్చరతు ముక్తవత్ ।
గార్హస్థ్యే యది తే మోక్షే కృతా బుద్ధిరవిక్లవా ॥ ౪౬ ॥