Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.273.34

ततो वृक्षौषधितृणं समाहूय पितामहः ।
इममर्थं महाराज वक्तुं समुपचक्रमे ॥ ३४ ॥

tato vṛkṣauṣadhitṛṇaṃ samāhūya pitāmahaḥ |
imamarthaṃ mahārāja vaktuṃ samupacakrame || 34 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...cited the old narrative of the discourse between Narada and Samanga.' "Narada said, '(While others salute their superiors by only a bend of the head) you salutest your superiors by prostrating thyself on the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.273.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Vriksha, Aushadhi, Aushadhin, Trina, Samahuya, Pitamaha, Idam, Artha, Maharaja, Maharajan,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.273.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato vṛkṣauṣadhitṛṇaṃ samāhūya pitāmahaḥ
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • vṛkṣau -
  • vṛkṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vṛkṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    vṛkṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • auṣadhi -
  • auṣadhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    auṣadhī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    auṣadhin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    auṣadhin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tṛṇam -
  • tṛṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tṛṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • samāhūya -
  • samāhūya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    samāhūya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pitāmahaḥ -
  • pitāmaha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “imamarthaṃ mahārāja vaktuṃ samupacakrame
  • imam -
  • idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • artham -
  • artha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    artha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • mahārāja -
  • mahārāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mahārājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahārājan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • vaktum -
  • vac -> vaktum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √vac]
    vac -> vaktum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √vac]
  • samupa -
  • samupa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • cakrame -
  • kram (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kram (verb class 4)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.273.34

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.273.34 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ವೃಕ್ಷೌಷಧಿತೃಣಂ ಸಮಾಹೂಯ ಪಿತಾಮಹಃ ।
ಇಮಮರ್ಥಂ ಮಹಾರಾಜ ವಕ್ತುಂ ಸಮುಪಚಕ್ರಮೇ ॥ ೩೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.273.34 in Bengali sript:
ততো বৃক্ষৌষধিতৃণং সমাহূয পিতামহঃ ।
ইমমর্থং মহারাজ বক্তুং সমুপচক্রমে ॥ ৩৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.273.34 in Gujarati sript:
તતો વૃક્ષૌષધિતૃણં સમાહૂય પિતામહઃ ।
ઇમમર્થં મહારાજ વક્તું સમુપચક્રમે ॥ ૩૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.273.34 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ വൃക്ഷൌഷധിതൃണം സമാഹൂയ പിതാമഹഃ ।
ഇമമര്ഥം മഹാരാജ വക്തും സമുപചക്രമേ ॥ ൩൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.273.34 in Telugu sript:
తతో వృక్షౌషధితృణం సమాహూయ పితామహః ।
ఇమమర్థం మహారాజ వక్తుం సముపచక్రమే ॥ ౩౪ ॥

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