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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.271.55
शुद्धां गतिं तां परमां परैति शुद्धेन नित्यं मनसा विचिन्वन् ।
ततोऽव्ययं स्थानमुपैति ब्रह्म दुष्प्रापमभ्येति स शाश्वतं वै ।
इत्येतदाख्यातमहीनसत्त्व नारायणस्येह बलं मया ते ॥ ५५ ॥
śuddhāṃ gatiṃ tāṃ paramāṃ paraiti śuddhena nityaṃ manasā vicinvan |
tato'vyayaṃ sthānamupaiti brahma duṣprāpamabhyeti sa śāśvataṃ vai |
ityetadākhyātamahīnasattva nārāyaṇasyeha balaṃ mayā te || 55 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...that have fallen off from heaven, and you protectest him who is the first of the deities.{GL_NOTE:175588:} Gold is your vital seed. You are male, you are female, you are neuter. You are an infant, you are a...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.271.55). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shuddha, Gati, Parama, Para, Nityam, Nitya, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Avyaya, Sthana, Upa, Brahma, Brahman, Dushprapa, Abhi, Shashvata, Iti, Itya, Etad, Etada, Akhyata, Ahina, Sattva, Narayana, Iha, Bala, Maya, Asmad, Yushmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.271.55). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “śuddhāṃ gatiṃ tāṃ paramāṃ paraiti śuddhena nityaṃ manasā vicinvan ”
- śuddhām -
-
śuddhā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]√śudh -> śuddhā (participle, feminine)[accusative single from √śudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śudh class 4 verb]
- gatim -
-
gati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]gati (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tām -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]sā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- paramām -
-
paramā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- parai -
-
para (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]para (noun, masculine)[vocative single]parā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]parā (Preverb)[Preverb]parā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- eti -
-
eti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- śuddhena -
-
śuddha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]śuddha (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√śudh -> śuddha (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √śudh class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √śudh class 4 verb]√śudh -> śuddha (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √śudh class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √śudh class 4 verb]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- manasā* -
-
- Cannot analyse vicinvan
- Line 2: “tato'vyayaṃ sthānamupaiti brahma duṣprāpamabhyeti sa śāśvataṃ vai ”
- tato' -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- avyayam -
-
avyaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]avyaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]avyayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vyā (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]√vyay (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- sthānam -
-
sthāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- upai -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- eti -
-
eti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- brahma -
-
brahma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]brahma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]brahman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√brahm (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- duṣprāpam -
-
duṣprāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duṣprāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duṣprāpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- abhye -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- eti -
-
eti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śāśvatam -
-
śāśvata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śāśvata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- Line 3: “ityetadākhyātamahīnasattva nārāyaṇasyeha balaṃ mayā te ”
- itye -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- etadā -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]etadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- akhyātam -
-
akhyāta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]akhyāta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]akhyātā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√khyā (verb class 2)[imperfect active second dual]
- ahīna -
-
ahīna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ahīna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sattva -
-
sattva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sattva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nārāyaṇasye -
-
nārāyaṇa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]nārāyaṇa (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- balam -
-
bala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]balā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- mayā -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]mayā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.271.55
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.271.55 in Kannada sript:
ಶುದ್ಧಾಂ ಗತಿಂ ತಾಂ ಪರಮಾಂ ಪರೈತಿ ಶುದ್ಧೇನ ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಮನಸಾ ವಿಚಿನ್ವನ್ ।
ತತೋಽವ್ಯಯಂ ಸ್ಥಾನಮುಪೈತಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ದುಷ್ಪ್ರಾಪಮಭ್ಯೇತಿ ಸ ಶಾಶ್ವತಂ ವೈ ।
ಇತ್ಯೇತದಾಖ್ಯಾತಮಹೀನಸತ್ತ್ವ ನಾರಾಯಣಸ್ಯೇಹ ಬಲಂ ಮಯಾ ತೇ ॥ ೫೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.271.55 in Bengali sript:
শুদ্ধাং গতিং তাং পরমাং পরৈতি শুদ্ধেন নিত্যং মনসা বিচিন্বন্ ।
ততোঽব্যযং স্থানমুপৈতি ব্রহ্ম দুষ্প্রাপমভ্যেতি স শাশ্বতং বৈ ।
ইত্যেতদাখ্যাতমহীনসত্ত্ব নারাযণস্যেহ বলং মযা তে ॥ ৫৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.271.55 in Gujarati sript:
શુદ્ધાં ગતિં તાં પરમાં પરૈતિ શુદ્ધેન નિત્યં મનસા વિચિન્વન્ ।
તતોઽવ્યયં સ્થાનમુપૈતિ બ્રહ્મ દુષ્પ્રાપમભ્યેતિ સ શાશ્વતં વૈ ।
ઇત્યેતદાખ્યાતમહીનસત્ત્વ નારાયણસ્યેહ બલં મયા તે ॥ ૫૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.271.55 in Malayalam sript:
ശുദ്ധാം ഗതിം താം പരമാം പരൈതി ശുദ്ധേന നിത്യം മനസാ വിചിന്വന് ।
തതോഽവ്യയം സ്ഥാനമുപൈതി ബ്രഹ്മ ദുഷ്പ്രാപമഭ്യേതി സ ശാശ്വതം വൈ ।
ഇത്യേതദാഖ്യാതമഹീനസത്ത്വ നാരായണസ്യേഹ ബലം മയാ തേ ॥ ൫൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.271.55 in Telugu sript:
శుద్ధాం గతిం తాం పరమాం పరైతి శుద్ధేన నిత్యం మనసా విచిన్వన్ ।
తతోఽవ్యయం స్థానముపైతి బ్రహ్మ దుష్ప్రాపమభ్యేతి స శాశ్వతం వై ।
ఇత్యేతదాఖ్యాతమహీనసత్త్వ నారాయణస్యేహ బలం మయా తే ॥ ౫౫ ॥