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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.271.53
ये तु च्युताः सिद्धलोकात्क्रमेण तेषां गतिं यान्ति तथानुपूर्व्या ।
जीवाः परे तद्बलवेषरूपा विधिं स्वकं यान्ति विपर्ययेण ॥ ५३ ॥
ye tu cyutāḥ siddhalokātkrameṇa teṣāṃ gatiṃ yānti tathānupūrvyā |
jīvāḥ pare tadbalaveṣarūpā vidhiṃ svakaṃ yānti viparyayeṇa || 53 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...You are the drinker of both poison and fire, you are the foremost of all deities, you are the drinker of Soma, you are the lord of the Maruts.{GL_NOTE:175587:} You are the drinker of Nectar. You are the Master...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.271.53). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Yat, Cyuta, Siddhaloka, Kramena, Krama, Tad, Gati, Yantin, Yanti, Tatha, Anupurvya, Anupurvi, Jiva, Pare, Para, Pari, Tadbala, Vesha, Rupa, Vidhi, Svaka, Viparyaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.271.53). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ye tu cyutāḥ siddhalokātkrameṇa teṣāṃ gatiṃ yānti tathānupūrvyā ”
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- cyutāḥ -
-
cyuta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]cyutā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- siddhalokāt -
-
siddhaloka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- krameṇa -
-
krameṇa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]krama (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- teṣām -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- gatim -
-
gati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]gati (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- yānti -
-
yāntin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]yāntin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yāntī (noun, masculine)[adverb]yāntī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]yāntī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- anupūrvyā -
-
anupūrvyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]anupūrvī (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]anupūrvī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “jīvāḥ pare tadbalaveṣarūpā vidhiṃ svakaṃ yānti viparyayeṇa ”
- jīvāḥ -
-
jīva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]jīvā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- pare -
-
pare (indeclinable)[indeclinable]para (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]para (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]parā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pari (noun, masculine)[vocative single]pari (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- tadbala -
-
tadbala (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- veṣa -
-
veṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]veṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vaṣ (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]√viṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- rūpā* -
-
rūpa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rūpā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vidhim -
-
vidhi (noun, feminine)[accusative single]vidhi (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- svakam -
-
svaka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svaka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]svakā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yānti -
-
yāntin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]yāntin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yāntī (noun, masculine)[adverb]yāntī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]yāntī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- viparyayeṇa -
-
viparyaya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]viparyaya (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.271.53
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.271.53 in Kannada sript:
ಯೇ ತು ಚ್ಯುತಾಃ ಸಿದ್ಧಲೋಕಾತ್ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ತೇಷಾಂ ಗತಿಂ ಯಾನ್ತಿ ತಥಾನುಪೂರ್ವ್ಯಾ ।
ಜೀವಾಃ ಪರೇ ತದ್ಬಲವೇಷರೂಪಾ ವಿಧಿಂ ಸ್ವಕಂ ಯಾನ್ತಿ ವಿಪರ್ಯಯೇಣ ॥ ೫೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.271.53 in Bengali sript:
যে তু চ্যুতাঃ সিদ্ধলোকাত্ক্রমেণ তেষাং গতিং যান্তি তথানুপূর্ব্যা ।
জীবাঃ পরে তদ্বলবেষরূপা বিধিং স্বকং যান্তি বিপর্যযেণ ॥ ৫৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.271.53 in Gujarati sript:
યે તુ ચ્યુતાઃ સિદ્ધલોકાત્ક્રમેણ તેષાં ગતિં યાન્તિ તથાનુપૂર્વ્યા ।
જીવાઃ પરે તદ્બલવેષરૂપા વિધિં સ્વકં યાન્તિ વિપર્યયેણ ॥ ૫૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.271.53 in Malayalam sript:
യേ തു ച്യുതാഃ സിദ്ധലോകാത്ക്രമേണ തേഷാം ഗതിം യാന്തി തഥാനുപൂര്വ്യാ ।
ജീവാഃ പരേ തദ്ബലവേഷരൂപാ വിധിം സ്വകം യാന്തി വിപര്യയേണ ॥ ൫൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.271.53 in Telugu sript:
యే తు చ్యుతాః సిద్ధలోకాత్క్రమేణ తేషాం గతిం యాన్తి తథానుపూర్వ్యా ।
జీవాః పరే తద్బలవేషరూపా విధిం స్వకం యాన్తి విపర్యయేణ ॥ ౫౩ ॥