Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.271.28

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मित्रश्च वरुणश्चैव यमोऽथ धनदस्तथा ।
ते पृथग्दर्शनास्तस्य संविदन्ति तथैकताम् ।
एकस्य विद्धि देवस्य सर्वं जगदिदं वशे ॥ २८ ॥

mitraśca varuṇaścaiva yamo'tha dhanadastathā |
te pṛthagdarśanāstasya saṃvidanti tathaikatām |
ekasya viddhi devasya sarvaṃ jagadidaṃ vaśe || 28 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...roving in the waters, and you are a fish entangled in the net. You are full, you are fond of sports, and you are of the form of all quarrels and disputes. You are Time, you are bad time, you are time that is...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.271.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mitra, Varuna, Yama, Atha, Dhanada, Tatha, Tad, Yushmad, Prithak, Darshana, Samvidat, Aikata, Eka, Deva, Sarvam, Sarva, Jagat, Idam, Vasha, Vashi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.271.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “mitraśca varuṇaścaiva yamo'tha dhanadastathā ”
mitraś -
mitra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
varuṇaś -
varuṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
yamo' -
yama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
atha -
atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
dhanadas -
dhanada (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

dhanadā (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “te pṛthagdarśanāstasya saṃvidanti tathaikatām ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
pṛthag -
pṛthak (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
darśanās -
darśana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

darśanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
saṃvidanti -
√saṃvid -> saṃvidat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √saṃvid class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √saṃvid class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √saṃvid class 2 verb]

√saṃvid (verb class 2)

[present active third plural]
tathai -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aikatām -
aikatā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
Line 3: “ekasya viddhi devasya sarvaṃ jagadidaṃ vaśe ”
ekasya -
eka (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

eka (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
viddhi -
viddhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

√vid (verb class 2)

[imperative active second single]
devasya -
deva (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

deva (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
sarvam -
sarvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
jagad -
jagat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

jagat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
vaśe -
vaśa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vaśa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

vaśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vaśi (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

vaśi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.271.28

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.271.28 in Kannada sript:
ಮಿತ್ರಶ್ಚ ವರುಣಶ್ಚೈವ ಯಮೋಽಥ ಧನದಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ತೇ ಪೃಥಗ್ದರ್ಶನಾಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ಸಂವಿದನ್ತಿ ತಥೈಕತಾಮ್ ।
ಏಕಸ್ಯ ವಿದ್ಧಿ ದೇವಸ್ಯ ಸರ್ವಂ ಜಗದಿದಂ ವಶೇ ॥ ೨೮ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.271.28 in Bengali sript:
মিত্রশ্চ বরুণশ্চৈব যমোঽথ ধনদস্তথা ।
তে পৃথগ্দর্শনাস্তস্য সংবিদন্তি তথৈকতাম্ ।
একস্য বিদ্ধি দেবস্য সর্বং জগদিদং বশে ॥ ২৮ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.271.28 in Gujarati sript:
મિત્રશ્ચ વરુણશ્ચૈવ યમોઽથ ધનદસ્તથા ।
તે પૃથગ્દર્શનાસ્તસ્ય સંવિદન્તિ તથૈકતામ્ ।
એકસ્ય વિદ્ધિ દેવસ્ય સર્વં જગદિદં વશે ॥ ૨૮ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.271.28 in Malayalam sript:
മിത്രശ്ച വരുണശ്ചൈവ യമോഽഥ ധനദസ്തഥാ ।
തേ പൃഥഗ്ദര്ശനാസ്തസ്യ സംവിദന്തി തഥൈകതാമ് ।
ഏകസ്യ വിദ്ധി ദേവസ്യ സര്വം ജഗദിദം വശേ ॥ ൨൮ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.271.28 in Telugu sript:
మిత్రశ్చ వరుణశ్చైవ యమోఽథ ధనదస్తథా ।
తే పృథగ్దర్శనాస్తస్య సంవిదన్తి తథైకతామ్ ।
ఏకస్య విద్ధి దేవస్య సర్వం జగదిదం వశే ॥ ౨౮ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021