Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.262.45
तेजः क्षमा शान्तिरनामयं शुभं तथाविधं व्योम सनातनं ध्रुवम् ।
एतैः शब्दैर्गम्यते बुद्धिनेत्रैस्तस्मै नमो ब्रह्मणे ब्राह्मणाय ॥ ४५ ॥
tejaḥ kṣamā śāntiranāmayaṃ śubhaṃ tathāvidhaṃ vyoma sanātanaṃ dhruvam |
etaiḥ śabdairgamyate buddhinetraistasmai namo brahmaṇe brāhmaṇāya || 45 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...celestials, Vritra practised the severest penances for obtaining strength. Brahman gave him the boons he had solicited, viz., the greatness that belongs to Yogins, large powers of illusion, excess of might,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.262.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Teja, Tejas, Ksham, Kshama, Shanti, Anamaya, Shubha, Shubh, Tathavidha, Vyoman, Vyoma, Sanatana, Dhruvam, Dhruva, Eta, Etad, Esha, Shabda, Gamyata, Netra, Tad, Nama, Namas, Brahman, Brahmana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.262.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tejaḥ kṣamā śāntiranāmayaṃ śubhaṃ tathāvidhaṃ vyoma sanātanaṃ dhruvam ”
- tejaḥ -
-
tejas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]teja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kṣamā -
-
kṣam (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]kṣamā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- śāntir -
-
śānti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]śānti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- anāmayam -
-
anāmaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anāmaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]anāmayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√nam (verb class 0)[imperfect active first single]
- śubham -
-
śubha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śubha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śubhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]śubh (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- tathāvidham -
-
tathāvidha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tathāvidha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tathāvidhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vyoma -
-
vyoman (noun, masculine)[compound]vyoman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vyoma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- sanātanam -
-
sanātana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sanātana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- dhruvam -
-
dhruvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dhruva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhruva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dhruvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “etaiḥ śabdairgamyate buddhinetraistasmai namo brahmaṇe brāhmaṇāya ”
- etaiḥ -
-
eta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]eta (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]etad (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]eṣa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- śabdair -
-
śabda (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- gamyate -
-
gamyatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√gam (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√gam (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√gam (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√gam (verb class 0)[present passive third single]
- buddhi -
-
buddhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- netrais -
-
netra (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]netra (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- tasmai -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[dative single]sa (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- namo* -
-
namas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]namas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- brahmaṇe -
-
brahman (noun, neuter)[dative single]brahmaṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]brahmaṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- brāhmaṇāya -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[dative single]brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)[dative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.262.45
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.262.45 in Kannada sript:
ತೇಜಃ ಕ್ಷಮಾ ಶಾನ್ತಿರನಾಮಯಂ ಶುಭಂ ತಥಾವಿಧಂ ವ್ಯೋಮ ಸನಾತನಂ ಧ್ರುವಮ್ ।
ಏತೈಃ ಶಬ್ದೈರ್ಗಮ್ಯತೇ ಬುದ್ಧಿನೇತ್ರೈಸ್ತಸ್ಮೈ ನಮೋ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣೇ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಾಯ ॥ ೪೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.262.45 in Bengali sript:
তেজঃ ক্ষমা শান্তিরনামযং শুভং তথাবিধং ব্যোম সনাতনং ধ্রুবম্ ।
এতৈঃ শব্দৈর্গম্যতে বুদ্ধিনেত্রৈস্তস্মৈ নমো ব্রহ্মণে ব্রাহ্মণায ॥ ৪৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.262.45 in Gujarati sript:
તેજઃ ક્ષમા શાન્તિરનામયં શુભં તથાવિધં વ્યોમ સનાતનં ધ્રુવમ્ ।
એતૈઃ શબ્દૈર્ગમ્યતે બુદ્ધિનેત્રૈસ્તસ્મૈ નમો બ્રહ્મણે બ્રાહ્મણાય ॥ ૪૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.262.45 in Malayalam sript:
തേജഃ ക്ഷമാ ശാന്തിരനാമയം ശുഭം തഥാവിധം വ്യോമ സനാതനം ധ്രുവമ് ।
ഏതൈഃ ശബ്ദൈര്ഗമ്യതേ ബുദ്ധിനേത്രൈസ്തസ്മൈ നമോ ബ്രഹ്മണേ ബ്രാഹ്മണായ ॥ ൪൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.262.45 in Telugu sript:
తేజః క్షమా శాన్తిరనామయం శుభం తథావిధం వ్యోమ సనాతనం ధ్రువమ్ ।
ఏతైః శబ్దైర్గమ్యతే బుద్ధినేత్రైస్తస్మై నమో బ్రహ్మణే బ్రాహ్మణాయ ॥ ౪౫ ॥