Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.241.14

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यत्करोत्यनभिसंधिपूर्वकं तच्च निर्णुदति यत्पुरा कृतम् ।
न प्रियं तदुभयं न चाप्रियं तस्य तज्जनयतीह कुर्वतः ॥ १४ ॥

yatkarotyanabhisaṃdhipūrvakaṃ tacca nirṇudati yatpurā kṛtam |
na priyaṃ tadubhayaṃ na cāpriyaṃ tasya tajjanayatīha kurvataḥ || 14 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...other people’s wives, they then cease to be worthy of respect.{GL_NOTE:175362:} The husband, because he supports the wife, is called Bhartri, and, because he protects her, he is on that account called Pati....
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.241.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yatkara, Uti, Purvakam, Purvaka, Tat, Tad, Yat, Yad, Pura, Pur, Krit, Krita, Priyam, Pri, Priya, Tadubhaya, Apriya, Tajja, Nayat, Iha, Kurvat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.241.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yatkarotyanabhisaṃdhipūrvakaṃ tacca nirṇudati yatpurā kṛtam ”
yatkaro -
yatkara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatkara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatkarā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ūtya -
ūti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ūti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√u -> ūtya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √u]

√u -> ūtya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √u]

√u -> ūtya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √u]
anabhisandhi -
anabhisandhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
pūrvakam -
pūrvakam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pūrvaka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pūrvaka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tac -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Cannot analyse nirṇudati*ya
yat -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
purā -
purā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pur (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

purā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
kṛtam -
kṛta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kṛta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kṛtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

kṛt (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
Line 2: “na priyaṃ tadubhayaṃ na cāpriyaṃ tasya tajjanayatīha kurvataḥ ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
priyam -
priyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

priya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

priya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

priyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

prī (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

prī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
tadubhayam -
tadubhaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tadubhaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
apriyam -
apriya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

apriya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

apriyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
tajja -
tajja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tajja (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nayatī -
nayat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

nayat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√nay -> nayat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √nay class 1 verb]

√nay -> nayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √nay class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √nay class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √nay class 1 verb], [locative single from √nay class 1 verb]

√nī -> nayat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √nī class 1 verb]

√nī -> nayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √nī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √nī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √nī class 1 verb], [locative single from √nī class 1 verb]

√nay (verb class 1)

[present active third single]

√nī (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
iha -
iha (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
kurvataḥ -
kurvat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

kurvat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

√kṛ -> kurvat (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kurvat (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.241.14

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.241.14 in Kannada sript:
ಯತ್ಕರೋತ್ಯನಭಿಸಂಧಿಪೂರ್ವಕಂ ತಚ್ಚ ನಿರ್ಣುದತಿ ಯತ್ಪುರಾ ಕೃತಮ್ ।
ನ ಪ್ರಿಯಂ ತದುಭಯಂ ನ ಚಾಪ್ರಿಯಂ ತಸ್ಯ ತಜ್ಜನಯತೀಹ ಕುರ್ವತಃ ॥ ೧೪ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.241.14 in Bengali sript:
যত্করোত্যনভিসংধিপূর্বকং তচ্চ নির্ণুদতি যত্পুরা কৃতম্ ।
ন প্রিযং তদুভযং ন চাপ্রিযং তস্য তজ্জনযতীহ কুর্বতঃ ॥ ১৪ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.241.14 in Gujarati sript:
યત્કરોત્યનભિસંધિપૂર્વકં તચ્ચ નિર્ણુદતિ યત્પુરા કૃતમ્ ।
ન પ્રિયં તદુભયં ન ચાપ્રિયં તસ્ય તજ્જનયતીહ કુર્વતઃ ॥ ૧૪ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.241.14 in Malayalam sript:
യത്കരോത്യനഭിസംധിപൂര്വകം തച്ച നിര്ണുദതി യത്പുരാ കൃതമ് ।
ന പ്രിയം തദുഭയം ന ചാപ്രിയം തസ്യ തജ്ജനയതീഹ കുര്വതഃ ॥ ൧൪ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.241.14 in Telugu sript:
యత్కరోత్యనభిసంధిపూర్వకం తచ్చ నిర్ణుదతి యత్పురా కృతమ్ ।
న ప్రియం తదుభయం న చాప్రియం తస్య తజ్జనయతీహ కుర్వతః ॥ ౧౪ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021