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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.221.93
इमां सपर्यां सह सर्वकामदैः श्रियाश्च शक्रप्रमुखैश्च दैवतैः ।
पठन्ति ये विप्रसदः समागमे समृद्धकामाः श्रियमाप्नुवन्ति ते ॥ ९३ ॥
imāṃ saparyāṃ saha sarvakāmadaiḥ śriyāśca śakrapramukhaiśca daivataiḥ |
paṭhanti ye viprasadaḥ samāgame samṛddhakāmāḥ śriyamāpnuvanti te || 93 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...wheel of Time, which is constantly resolving, which knows no decay, which swallows up the period of existence of every creature, which has the six seasons for its naves, which is equipped with two and ten radii...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.221.93). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Iyam, Idam, Saparya, Saha, Sarvakamada, Shri, Shriya, Shakra, Pramukha, Daivata, Pathat, Pathanti, Yah, Yat, Vipra, Sad, Sada, Sadas, Samagama, Samriddha, Kama, Tad, Yushmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.221.93). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “imāṃ saparyāṃ saha sarvakāmadaiḥ śriyāśca śakrapramukhaiśca daivataiḥ ”
- imām -
-
iyam (noun, feminine)[accusative single]idam (pronoun, feminine)[accusative single]
- saparyām -
-
saparyā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- saha -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- sarvakāmadaiḥ -
-
sarvakāmada (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- śriyāś -
-
śrī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]śrī (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]śriyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]śriya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śakra -
-
śakra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śakra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pramukhaiś -
-
pramukha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]pramukha (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- daivataiḥ -
-
daivata (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]daivata (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “paṭhanti ye viprasadaḥ samāgame samṛddhakāmāḥ śriyamāpnuvanti te ”
- paṭhanti -
-
√paṭh -> paṭhat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √paṭh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √paṭh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √paṭh class 1 verb]√paṭh -> paṭhantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √paṭh class 1 verb]√paṭh (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- vipra -
-
vipra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vipra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sadaḥ -
-
sadas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sad (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]sada (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- samāgame -
-
samāgama (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- samṛddha -
-
samṛddha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]samṛddha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kāmāḥ -
-
kāma (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kāmā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- śriyam -
-
śriyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]śriya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śriya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śrī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]śrī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- āpnuvanti -
-
√āp (verb class 5)[present active third plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.221.93
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.221.93 in Kannada sript:
ಇಮಾಂ ಸಪರ್ಯಾಂ ಸಹ ಸರ್ವಕಾಮದೈಃ ಶ್ರಿಯಾಶ್ಚ ಶಕ್ರಪ್ರಮುಖೈಶ್ಚ ದೈವತೈಃ ।
ಪಠನ್ತಿ ಯೇ ವಿಪ್ರಸದಃ ಸಮಾಗಮೇ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಕಾಮಾಃ ಶ್ರಿಯಮಾಪ್ನುವನ್ತಿ ತೇ ॥ ೯೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.221.93 in Bengali sript:
ইমাং সপর্যাং সহ সর্বকামদৈঃ শ্রিযাশ্চ শক্রপ্রমুখৈশ্চ দৈবতৈঃ ।
পঠন্তি যে বিপ্রসদঃ সমাগমে সমৃদ্ধকামাঃ শ্রিযমাপ্নুবন্তি তে ॥ ৯৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.221.93 in Gujarati sript:
ઇમાં સપર્યાં સહ સર્વકામદૈઃ શ્રિયાશ્ચ શક્રપ્રમુખૈશ્ચ દૈવતૈઃ ।
પઠન્તિ યે વિપ્રસદઃ સમાગમે સમૃદ્ધકામાઃ શ્રિયમાપ્નુવન્તિ તે ॥ ૯૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.221.93 in Malayalam sript:
ഇമാം സപര്യാം സഹ സര്വകാമദൈഃ ശ്രിയാശ്ച ശക്രപ്രമുഖൈശ്ച ദൈവതൈഃ ।
പഠന്തി യേ വിപ്രസദഃ സമാഗമേ സമൃദ്ധകാമാഃ ശ്രിയമാപ്നുവന്തി തേ ॥ ൯൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.221.93 in Telugu sript:
ఇమాం సపర్యాం సహ సర్వకామదైః శ్రియాశ్చ శక్రప్రముఖైశ్చ దైవతైః ।
పఠన్తి యే విప్రసదః సమాగమే సమృద్ధకామాః శ్రియమాప్నువన్తి తే ॥ ౯౩ ॥